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Cited by 288

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

DNA Methylation Biomarkers: Cancer and Beyond

Open access
Mikeska, Thomas, Craig, Jeffrey·2014·Genes

Abstract

Biomarkers are naturally-occurring characteristics by which a particular pathological process or disease can be identified or monitored. They can reflect past environmental exposures, predict disease onset or course, or determine a patient’s response to therapy. Epigenetic changes are such characteristics, with most epigenetic biomarkers discovered to date based on the epigenetic mark of DNA methylation. Many tissue types are suitable for the discovery of DNA methylation biomarkers including cell-based samples such as blood and tumor material and cell-free DNA samples such as plasma. DNA methylation biomarkers with diagnostic, prognostic and predictive power are already in clinical trials or in a clinical setting for cancer. Outside cancer, strong evidence that complex disease originates in early life is opening up exciting new avenues for the detection of DNA methylation biomarkers for adverse early life environment and for estimation of future disease risk. However, there are a number of limitations to overcome before such biomarkers reach the clinic. Nevertheless, DNA methylation biomarkers have great potential to contribute to personalized medicine throughout life. We review the current state of play for DNA methylation biomarkers, discuss the barriers that must be crossed on the way to implementation in a clinical setting, and predict their future use for human disease.

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Metadata

Authors
Mikeska, T., & Craig, J.
Venue
Genes
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2014-09-16
Volume
5
Issue
3
Pages
821-864
ISSN
2073-4425 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2164229713
Cited by
288
References
37
FWCI
10.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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