Smart Device Use and Perceived Physical and Psychosocial Outcomes among Hong Kong Adolescents
Open accessAbstract
Excessive electronic screen-based activities have been found to be associated with negative outcomes. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalences and patterns of smart device activities and the purposes and perceived outcomes related to smart device use, and the differences in patterns of smart device activities between adolescents who did and did not perceive these outcomes. The study was a cross-sectional survey of Hong Kong primary and secondary school students. Demographic characteristics, purpose and pattern of the activities, and frequencies of the outcomes were measured. Data from 960 adolescents aged 10-19 were analyzed. Nearly 86% of the sample use smart device daily. The one-week prevalence of perceived sleep deprivation, eye discomfort, musculoskeletal discomfort, family conflict and cyberbullying victimization related to smart device use were nearly 50%, 45%, 40%, 20% and 5% respectively. More than 25% of the respondents were at risk of negative outcomes related to smart device activities for more than 1 h per day, browsing and gaming on at least 4 days per week and watching TV/movies and posting on more than 2 days per week. Their patterns of smart device activities may put a significant number of them at risk of negative outcomes.
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Increased use of MTSDs has raised concerns among parents, researchers and educators about potential negative impact on adolescents' mental, social and physical well-being and development.
“However, this increased use has also raised concerns among parents, researchers and educators about its potential negative impact on adolescents’ mental, social and physical well-being and development, such as depression [11], adverse family relationships [12], cyberbullying [13], poor sleep quality [14, 15], sedentariness [16], musculoskeletal symptoms [17, 18] and visual symptoms [18].”
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- Authors
- Kwok, S., Lee, P., & Lee, R.
- Affiliations
- Hong Kong Polytechnic University (HK)
- Corresponding author
- Lee, Regina
- ORCID
- Venue
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2017-02-18
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 205
- ISSN
- 1660-4601 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5334759
- OpenAlex
- W2590051838
- Cited by
- 58
- References
- 97
- Citations by year
- 2025: 7 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 6
- FWCI
- 14.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (submittedVersion)
- PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Social Sciences › Education › Child Development and Digital Technology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders
- Keywords
- smart device use, adolescents, screen time, sleep deprivation, ocular discomfort, musculoskeletal discomfort, family conflict, cyber victimization, psychosocial outcomes, physical health outcomes, Hong Kong adolescents, primary and secondary school students
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Family Relations, Female, Hong Kong, Humans, Male, Musculoskeletal Diseases, Sleep Deprivation, Prevalence, Computers, Handheld, Young Adult, Bullying
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