Sleep Quality among Police Officers: Implications and Insights from a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Literature
Open accessAbstract
Poor sleep is associated with bad health outcomes, worse wellbeing and decreases in performance, productivity and safety at work. Police officers are exposed to several risk factors including extended work schedules, shift work, occupational stress, dangerous and traumatic events and can, as such, develop sleep problems. The aim of the present study was to analyze the sleep quality among police officers. A systematic literature search, in PubMed/MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Scopus, ISI/Web of Science (WoS) and the Cochrane Library was conducted. Original articles, published in English, French, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese, the primary objective of which was the evaluation of the quality of sleep through the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) in Police Forces, were selected. From an initial sample of 1,149 studies, 13 articles were included in the meta-analysis (3,722 police officers). The pooled prevalence of bad sleep quality in police officers was 51% [95%CI 42–60%]. The pooled global score of the PSQI was 5.6 [95%CI 5.0–6.3], corresponding to a low average quality. At the meta-regressions, statistically significant associations could be found for work seniority (in terms of years of service) and being on shift. The poor quality of sleep in police officers could have negative consequences for workers’ health and for the safety of third parts. The implementation of health and sleep hygiene promotion programs in police forces is strongly recommended.
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Police officers experience poor sleep quality associated with night shifts and years of service.
“In addition, police officers experience poor sleep quality associated with night shifts and years of service (Garbarino et al., 2019).”
From Impact of Mindfulness Training on Spanish Police Officers’ Mental and Emotional Health: a Non-Randomized Pilot Study (2022) · cites this paper as Garbarino et al., 2019
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“In addition, police officers experience poor sleep quality associated with night shifts and years of service (Garbarino et al., 2019).”
Background
- Authors
- Garbarino, S., Guglielmi, O., Puntoni, M., Bragazzi, N. L., & Magnavita, N.
- Affiliations
- Ospedale Policlinico San Martino (IT)
- Ente Ospedaliero Ospedali Galliera (IT)
- UNESCO (FR)
- Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Guglielmi, Ottavia
- Venue
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2019-03-11
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 885
- ISSN
- 1660-4601 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6427768
- OpenAlex
- W2922039249
- Cited by
- 107
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 3
- FWCI
- 1.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- dx.doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Workplace Health and Well-being
- Keywords
- sleep quality, police officers, shift work, occupational stress, traumatic events, work seniority, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, sleep hygiene, occupational health, occupational safety
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Sleep Wake Disorders, Occupational Health, Police
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