Cited by 2,293Municipal Solid Waste ManagementWaste Management and RecyclingHealthcare and Environmental Waste Management

Waste Mismanagement in Developing Countries: A Review of Global Issues

Open access
Ferronato, Navarro, Torretta, Vincenzo·2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Abstract

Environmental contamination due to solid waste mismanagement is a global issue. Open dumping and open burning are the main implemented waste treatment and final disposal systems, mainly visible in low-income countries. This paper reviews the main impacts due to waste mismanagement in developing countries, focusing on environmental contamination and social issues. The activity of the informal sector in developing cities was also reviewed, focusing on the main health risks due to waste scavenging. Results reported that the environmental impacts are pervasive worldwide: marine litter, air, soil and water contamination, and the direct interaction of waste pickers with hazardous waste are the most important issues. Many reviews were published in the scientific literature about specific waste streams, in order to quantify its effect on the environment. This narrative literature review assessed global issues due to different waste fractions showing how several sources of pollution are affecting the environment, population health, and sustainable development. The results and case studies presented can be of reference for scholars and stakeholders for quantifying the comprehensive impacts and for planning integrated solid waste collection and treatment systems, for improving sustainability at a global level.

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Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. [4]The World Bank What a Waste: A Global Review of Solid Waste Management The World Bank Washington, DC, USA 2012
  2. [56]Efrymson M.E. Will G.W.S. Toxicological Benchmarks for Contaminants of Potential Concern for Effects on Soil and Litter Invertebrates and Heterotrophic Process Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 1997 10.2172/211164 · DOI

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Authors
Ferronato, N., & Torretta, V.
Affiliations
University of Insubria (IT)
Corresponding author
Ferronato, Navarro
Venue
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2019-03-24
Volume
16
Issue
6
Pages
1060
ISSN
1660-4601 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2923879367
Cited by
2,293
References
141
Citations by year
2026: 252 · 2025: 359 · 2024: 395 · 2023: 371 · 2022: 410 · 2021: 337 · 2020: 151 · 2019: 17
FWCI
16.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
  • IrInSubria (University of Insubria) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
The Rotary International (GG1758711)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Waste Management and Disposal › Municipal Solid Waste Management
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Waste Management and Disposal › Waste Management and Recycling
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Healthcare and Environmental Waste Management
Keywords
developing countries, open dumping, open burning, informal waste sector, waste pickers, health risks, marine litter, air pollution, soil contamination, water pollution, hazardous waste, waste fractions, sustainable development
MeSH terms
Informal Sector, Developing Countries, Environmental Pollution, Hazardous Waste, Humans, Waste Management, Internationality, Recycling, Solid Waste

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