Risk Information Seeking Behavior in Disaster Resettlement: A Case Study of Ankang City, China
Open accessAbstract
In 2011, the Chinese government launched a disaster mitigation and preparedness program called the Resettlement of South Shaanxi (RSS). Due to the wide geographical scope and complex interests, the possibility of conflicts was increased during and after resettlement. Efficient risk communication improves the supply of information about risks and meets the risk-related information needs of individuals. Using the risk information seeking and processing (RISP) model, this research applied a structural equation model and survey with a structured questionnaire to study ways to improve risk communication in disaster resettlement. A total of 616 valid questionnaires were provided by study respondents in resettlement sites in Ziyang County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province. The results indicated the following: (1) the public’s information seeking behavior relies more on village committees and village officials than other channels. Emerging information channels, such as Weibo and WeChat (social media applications in China), do not play leading roles in disseminating risk information. (2) There are differences between the information channels used by residents and the channels that residents believe the most. (3) Relevant channel beliefs, information sufficiency, perceived hazard characteristics, and self-efficacy directly influence risk information seeking behavior. However, the capacity to gather information has non-significant direct influences on information seeking behavior. (4) Perceived hazard characteristics and self-efficacy drive risk information seeking behavior in both direct and indirect ways through information sufficiency.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
The theory of planned behavior
Ajzen, I. (1991) · Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes · doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t · Cited by 90,587 · see citing works
Chakravarti, D., Eagly, A. H., & Chaiken, S. (1997) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3151869 · Cited by 7,169 · see citing works
Affect, generalization, and the perception of risk.
Johnson, E. J., & Tversky, A. (1983) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.45.1.20 · Cited by 1,855 · see citing works
Griffin, R. J., Dunwoody, S., & Neuwirth, K. (1999) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1006/enrs.1998.3940 · Cited by 1,187 · see citing works
Peters, E. M., & Slovic, P. (1996) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1996.tb00079.x · Cited by 647 · see citing works
PRISM: A Planned Risk Information Seeking Model
Kahlor, L. (2010) · Health Communication · doi:10.1080/10410231003775172 · Cited by 531 · see citing works
Disaster Planning and Risk Communication With Vulnerable Communities: Lessons From Hurricane Katrina
Eisenman, D. P., Cordasco, K. M., Asch, S. M., Golden, J. F., & Glik, D. C. (2007) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2005.084335 · Cited by 463 · see citing works
Griffin, R. J., Yang, J. Z., ter Huurne, E. F. J., Boerner, F., Ortiz, S. L., & Dunwoody, S. (2008) · Science Communication · doi:10.1177/1075547007312309 · Cited by 427 · see citing works
A Conceptual Analysis and Historical Overview of Information Literacy
Behrens, S. J. (1994) · College & Research Libraries · doi:10.5860/crl_55_04_309 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
Successes and Failures in Post‐Disaster Resettlement
Oliver‐Smith, A. (1991) · Disasters · doi:10.1111/j.1467-7717.1991.tb00423.x · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Seeking and Processing Information about Impersonal Risk
Kahlor, L. A., Dunwoody, S., Griffin, R. J., & Neuwirth, K. (2006) · Science Communication · doi:10.1177/1075547006293916 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Information needs and risk perception as predictors of risk information seeking
ter Huurne, E. F. J., & Gutteling, J. M. (2008) · Journal of Risk Research · doi:10.1080/13669870701875750 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
The Impact of Perceived Flood Exposure on Flood‐Risk Perception: The Role of Distance
O’Neill, E., Brereton, F., Shahumyan, H., & Clinch, J. P. (2016) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/risa.12597 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Kievik, M., & Gutteling, J. M. (2011) · Natural Hazards · doi:10.1007/s11069-011-9845-1 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Seeking Information About Sexual Health: Applying the Theory of Motivated Information Management
Afifi, W. A., & Weiner, J. L. (2006) · Human Communication Research · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2958.2006.00002.x · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Risk Information Seeking Among U.S. and Dutch Residents
ter Huurne, E. F. J., Griffin, R. J., & Gutteling, J. M. (2009) · Science Communication · doi:10.1177/1075547009332653 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Flood disaster monitoring and evaluation in China
Zhang, J., Zhou, C., Xu, K., & Watanabe, M. (2002) · Environmental Hazards · doi:10.1016/s1464-2867(03)00002-0 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Kellens, W., Zaalberg, R., & Maeyer, P. D. (2011) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01743.x · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Multivariate Analysis of Differences in Buyer Decision Time
Newman, J. W., & Staelin, R. (1971) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.1177/002224377100800206 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Bronstein, J. (2014) · The Journal of Academic Librarianship · doi:10.1016/j.acalib.2014.01.010 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Cretikos, M. A., Eastwood, K., Dalton, C. B., Merritt, T. D., Tuyl, F., Winn, L., & Dürrheim, D. N. (2008) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-195 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
‘Voluntary’ Poverty Alleviation Resettlement in China
Xue, L., Wang, M., & Xue, T. (2013) · Development and Change · doi:10.1111/dech.12054 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
A United States-China Comparison of Risk Information–Seeking Intentions
Yang, Z. J., Kahlor, L., & Li, H. (2014) · Communication Research · doi:10.1177/0093650213479795 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
ter Huurne, E. F. J., & Gutteling, J. M. (2009) · Journal of Risk Research · doi:10.1080/13669870902726091 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Comparing reactions to two severe tornadoes in one Oklahoma community
Comstock, R. D., & Mallonee, S. (2005) · Disasters · doi:10.1111/j.0361-3666.2005.00291.x · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Effects of disaster-related resettlement on the livelihood resilience of rural households in China
Liu, W., Li, J., & Xu, J. (2020) · International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction · doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101649 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Guo, X., & Kapucu, N. (2020) · Safety Science · doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104625 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citationSocial risks and challenges in post-disaster resettlement: the case of Lake Nyos, Cameroon
Bang, H. N., & Few, R. (2012) · Journal of Risk Research · doi:10.1080/13669877.2012.705315 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Chen, L., & Hung, C.-C. (2010) · International Journal of Production Research · doi:10.1080/00207540903365308 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
The Eastern China flood of June 2015 and its causes
Wang, L., & Gu, W. (2016) · 中国科学通报:英文版 · doi:10.1007/s11434-015-0967-9 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Tsunami Warning Dissemination in Mauritius
Perry, S. D. (2007) · Journal of Applied Communication Research · doi:10.1080/00909880701611060 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Tornado Warnings in Three Southern States: A Qualitative Analysis of Public Response Patterns
Donner, W. R., Rodríguez, H., & Diaz, W. R. (2012) · Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management · doi:10.1515/1547-7355.1955 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
An analysis of natural disaster‐related information‐seeking behavior using temporal stages
Rahmi, R., Joho, H., & Shirai, T. (2019) · Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.24155 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Griffiths, R. R., Bigelow, G. E., & Liebson, I. A. (1974) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(74)90007-2 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
McLennan, B. J., & Eburn, M. (2014) · International Journal of Wildland Fire · doi:10.1071/wf12201 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Flood disaster monitoring and evaluation in China
Zhang, J., Zhou, C., Xu, K., et al. (2002) · Environmental Hazards · doi:10.3763/ehaz.2002.0404 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
An integrative approach to understand vulnerability and resilience post-disaster
Rey, T., Dé, L. L., Leone, F., & David, G. (2017) · Disaster Prevention and Management An International Journal · doi:10.1108/dpm-07-2016-0137 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Guo, X., & Kapucu, N. (2017) · Disasters · doi:10.1111/disa.12242 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationRelocation and Social Support Among Older Adults in Rural China
Wu, Z., Penning, M. J., Zeng, W., Li, S., & Chappell, N. L. (2015) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbu187 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Vlaeminck, P., Maertens, M., Isabirye, M., Vanderhoydonks, F., Poesen, J., Deckers, S., & Vranken, L. (2015) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.11.023 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Jamshed, A., Rana, I. A., Khan, M. A., Agarwal, N., Ali, A., & Ostwal, M. (2018) · Disaster Prevention and Management An International Journal · doi:10.1108/dpm-05-2018-0161 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
ter Huurne, E. F. J. (2008) · doi:10.3990/1.9789036526814 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Li, S., Zhai, G., Zhou, S., Fan, C., Wu, Y., & Ren, C. (2017) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph14030267 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
An Augmented Risk Information Seeking Model: Perceived Food Safety Risk Related to Food Recalls
Liao, C., Zhou, X., & Zhao, D. (2018) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph15091800 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Nogami, T., & Yoshida, F. (2014) · Disasters · doi:10.1111/disa.12073 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Barriers or enablers? Chiefs, elite capture, disasters, and resettlement in rural Malawi
Kita, S. M. (2018) · Disasters · doi:10.1111/disa.12295 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Putting people at the centre of tornado warnings: How perception analysis can cut fatalities
Stokoe, R. M. (2016) · International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction · doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.04.004 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Early warning information seeking in the 2009 V ictorian B ushfires
Choo, C. W., & Nadarajah, I. (2013) · Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.22952 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
The role of channel beliefs in risk information seeking
GRIFFIN, S. D. A. R. J. (2013) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203109861-21 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Seeking and Avoiding Information in a Risky World.
Choo, C. W. (2017) · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Li, C., & Li, M. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17082957 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Examining livelihood risk perceptions in disaster resettlement
Guo, X., & Kapucu, N. (2017) · Disaster Prevention and Management An International Journal · doi:10.1108/dpm-06-2017-0121 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationCommunicating During Emergencies in the United States
Bullock, J. A., Haddow, G. D., & Bell, R. (2004) · Australian Journal of Emergency Management · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Buttke, D., Vagi, S. J., Bayleyegn, T. M., Amy Schnall, M., Morrison, M. A., Allen, M., & Wolkin, M. A. (2014) · Journal of Emergency Management · doi:10.5055/jem.2013.0139 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Social Action Perspectives in Mass Comiminication Research
Renckstorf, K., & McQuail, D. (1996) · Communications · doi:10.1515/comm.1996.21.1.5 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Ajzen, I. (1988). Attitudes, Personality, and Behavior, Open University Press.
- Greenberg, B.S., Hofshire, L., and Lachlan, K.A. (2002). Diffusion, Media Use, and Interpersonal Communication Behavior, Hampton Press.
- Slovic, 1992, Perceptions of Risk: Reflections on the Psychometric Paradigm, Social Theories of Risk, Volume 236, 117
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Rivera, J. D. (2021) · Natural Hazards Review · doi:10.1061/(asce)nh.1527-6996.0000510 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Wang, B., Hu, D., Hao, D., Li, M., & Wang, Y. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182312607 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Gallego, R. I. F., & Tejero, L. M. S. (2023) · International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction · doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2023.103616 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Liu, W., Duan, M., & Feldman, M. W. (2024) · Frontiers in Environmental Science · doi:10.3389/fenvs.2024.1437416 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Lawson, C. R., Adhikari, S., Gifford, C., & Fischer, L. M. (2024) · International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction · doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104841 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Models and components in disaster risk communication: A systematic literature review
Fathollahzadeh, A., Salmani, I., Morowatisharifabad, M., Khajehaminian, M. R., Babaie, J., & Fallahzadeh, H. (2023) · Journal of Education and Health Promotion · doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_277_22 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Hua, Y., Qiu, Z., Luo, W., Wang, Y., & Wang, Z. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18105068 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Chu, L., Bai, S., Shi, F., Wei, W., & Song, J. (2025) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-07157-0 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Bai, S., Chu, L., Fam, K., & Wei, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1053135 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Zhou, L., Zhu, D., & Shen, W. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19106192 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Qiu, Z., Hua, Y., Yun, B., Wang, Z., & Zhou, Y. (2023) · Land · doi:10.3390/land12071352 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Sun, F., Song, P., & Wu, Z. (2024) · Polish Journal of Environmental Studies · doi:10.15244/pjoes/186653 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Liu, Y., & Qin, C. (2025) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/risa.70144 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The media-psychological model of environmental risk perception
Kaznacheev, M. (2024) · Scientific Studios on Social and Political Psychology · doi:10.61727/sssppj/1.2024.27 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Studi Kualitatif Keluarga sebagai Potensi dalam Upaya Kesiapsiagaan Bencana pada Lansia
Mahathir, M., Rusmayanti, P. D., & Yeni, F. (2022) · JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR · doi:10.36984/jkm.v5i2.329
Xiao, Z., Lee, J., & Gërguri, D. (2025) · Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment · doi:10.1080/10911359.2025.2474636
Risk-Related information seeking and risk perception of wildfires: the High Park Fire Burn Area
Mokry, M., & Kim, J. (2026) · Journal of Risk Research · doi:10.1080/13669877.2026.2674653
- Authors
- Shi, J., Hu, X., Guo, X., & Lian, C.
- Affiliations
- Xi'an Jiaotong University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Guo, Xuesong
- Venue
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2020-10-08
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 7352
- ISSN
- 1660-4601 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7579260
- OpenAlex
- W3092427509
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3
- FWCI
- 2.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Shaanxi Provincial Project of Soft Science Fund (No. 2020KRM065; No. 2019KRM069)
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. SK2020039)
- Social Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (No. 2019E002)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Communication › Public Relations and Crisis Communication
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Disaster Management and Resilience
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Risk Perception and Management
- Keywords
- risk information seeking, risk communication, risk information seeking and processing model, information sufficiency, self-efficacy, information channels, village committees, social media, post-disaster relocation, Ankang City
- MeSH terms
- China, Disasters, Humans, Surveys and Questionnaires, Information Seeking Behavior, Social Media
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review