Core Temperature Measurement—Principles of Correct Measurement, Problems, and Complications
Open accessAbstract
Core temperature reflects the temperature of the internal organs. Proper temperature measurement is essential to diagnose and treat temperature impairment in patients. However, an accurate approach has yet to be established. Depending on the method used, the obtained values may vary and differ from the actual core temperature. There is an ongoing debate regarding the most appropriate anatomical site for core temperature measurement. Although the measurement of body core temperature through a pulmonary artery catheter is commonly cited as the gold standard, the esophageal temperature measurement appears to be a reasonable and functional alternative in the clinical setting. This article provides an integrative review of invasive and noninvasive body temperature measurements and their relations to core temperature.
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Core body temperature can be determined by indirect measurement using several signal processing methods.
“However, the determination of core body temperature by indirect measurement can be accomplished using several signal processing methods [144,145].”
From The Current State of Optical Sensors in Medical Wearables (2022) · cites this paper as [145]
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- Authors
- Hymczak, H., Gołąb, A., Mendrala, K., Plicner, D., Darocha, T., Podsiadło, P., Hudziak, D., Gocoł, R., & Kosiński, S.
- Affiliations
- John Paul II Hospital (PL)
- Pomeranian Medical University (PL)
- Medical University of Silesia (PL)
- Jan Kochanowski University (PL)
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Upper-Silesian Heart Center, 40-055 Katowice, Poland
- Jagiellonian University (PL)
- Corresponding author
- Plicner, Dariusz
- ORCID
- Venue
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2021-10-10
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 20
- Pages
- 10606
- ISSN
- 1660-4601 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8535559
- OpenAlex
- W3207453344
- Cited by
- 161
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 40 · 2025: 45 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 13.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Jagiellonian University Repository (Jagiellonian University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine › Thermal Regulation in Medicine
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Thermoregulation and physiological responses
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy
- Keywords
- core body temperature, body temperature measurement, pulmonary artery catheter, esophageal temperature, non-invasive temperature monitoring, hypothermia, hyperthermia, measurement accuracy
- MeSH terms
- Body Temperature, Humans, Research Design, Temperature
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