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Aging and Possible Benefits or Negatives of Lifelong Endurance Running: How Master Male Athletes Differ from Young Athletes and Elderly Sedentary?

Vajda, Matej, Oreská, Ľudmila, Černáčková, Alena, Čupka, Martin, Tirpáková, Veronika, Cvečka, Ján, Hamar, Dušan, Protasi, Feliciano, Šarabon, Nejc, Zampieri, Sandra, Löfler, Stefan, Kern, Helmut, Sedliak, Milan·2022·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Abstract

Regular physical activity, recommended by the WHO, is crucial in maintaining a good physical fitness level and health status and slows down the effects of aging. However, there is a lack of knowledge of whether lifelong endurance running, with a volume and frequency above the WHO limits, still brings the same benefits, or several negative effects too. The present study aims to examine the protentional benefits and risks of lifelong endurance running training in Master male athletes, as this level of physical activity is above the WHO recommendations. Within the study, four main groups of participants will be included: (1) endurance-trained master athletes, (2) endurance-trained young athletes, (3) young sedentary adults, and (4) elderly sedentary. Both groups of athletes are strictly marathon runners, who are still actively running. The broad spectrum of the diagnostic tests, from the questionnaires, physical fitness testing, and blood sampling to muscle biopsy, will be performed to obtain the possibility of complexly analyzing the effects of lifelong endurance physical activity on the human body and aging. Moreover, the study will try to discover and explain new relationships between endurance running and diagnostic parameters, not only within aging.

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Cited by

Metadata

Authors
Vajda, M., Oreská, Ľ., Černáčková, A., Čupka, M., Tirpáková, V., Cvečka, J., Hamar, D., Protasi, F., Šarabon, N., Zampieri, S., Löfler, S., Kern, H., & Sedliak, M.
Venue
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2022-10-13
Volume
19
Issue
20
Pages
13184
ISSN
1660-4601
Cited by
9
References
10
Language
en
Funders
  • cross-border cooperation program INTERREG V-A Slovakia—Austria through the project Center of Active Ageing—Competence Center for Health
  • European Regional Development Fund (partners: Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovakia; Institute for Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Physiko- & Rheumatherapie GmbH, St. Pölten, Austria)

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