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Cited by 361

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Smoking and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Parallel Epidemics of the 21st Century

Open access
Laniado-Laborín, Rafael·2009·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Abstract

One hundred million deaths were caused by tobacco in the 20th century, and it is estimated that there will be up to one billion deaths attributed to tobacco use in the 21st century. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is rapidly becoming a global public health crisis with smoking being recognized as its most important causative factor. The most effective available treatment for COPD is smoking cessation. There is mounting evidence that the rate of progression of COPD can be reduced when patients at risk of developing the disease stop smoking, while lifelong smokers have a 50% probability of developing COPD during their lifetime. More significantly, there is also evidence that the risk of developing COPD falls by about half with smoking cessation. Several pharmacological interventions now exist to aid smokers in cessation; these include nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion, and varenicline. All pharmacotherapies for smoking cessation are more efficacious than placebo, with odds ratios of about 2. Pharmacologic therapy should be combined with nonpharmacologic (behavioral) therapy. Unfortunately, despite the documented efficacy of these agents, the absolute number of patients who are abstinent from smoking at 12 months of follow-up is low.

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Metadata

Authors
Laniado-Laborín, R.
Venue
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2009-01-09
Volume
6
Issue
1
Pages
209-224
ISSN
1660-4601 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2035756448
Cited by
361
References
18
FWCI
2.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Smoking and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Parallel Epidemics of the 21st Century. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/ijerph6010209
The paper
Laniado-Laborín, R. (2009). Smoking and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Parallel Epidemics of the 21st Century. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph6010209

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.