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Cited by 308

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 136 of the 136 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Silver Nanoparticle-Mediated Cellular Responses in Various Cell Lines: An in Vitro Model

Open access
Zhang, Xi-Feng, Shen, Wei, Gurunathan, Sangiliyandi·2016·International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Abstract

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have attracted increased interest and are currently used in various industries including medicine, cosmetics, textiles, electronics, and pharmaceuticals, owing to their unique physical and chemical properties, particularly as antimicrobial and anticancer agents. Recently, several studies have reported both beneficial and toxic effects of AgNPs on various prokaryotic and eukaryotic systems. To develop nanoparticles for mediated therapy, several laboratories have used a variety of cell lines under in vitro conditions to evaluate the properties, mode of action, differential responses, and mechanisms of action of AgNPs. In vitro models are simple, cost-effective, rapid, and can be used to easily assess efficacy and performance. The cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, and biocompatibility of AgNPs depend on many factors such as size, shape, surface charge, surface coating, solubility, concentration, surface functionalization, distribution of particles, mode of entry, mode of action, growth media, exposure time, and cell type. Cellular responses to AgNPs are different in each cell type and depend on the physical and chemical nature of AgNPs. This review evaluates significant contributions to the literature on biological applications of AgNPs. It begins with an introduction to AgNPs, with particular attention to their overall impact on cellular effects. The main objective of this review is to elucidate the reasons for different cell types exhibiting differential responses to nanoparticles even when they possess similar size, shape, and other parameters. Firstly, we discuss the cellular effects of AgNPs on a variety of cell lines; Secondly, we discuss the mechanisms of action of AgNPs in various cellular systems, and try to elucidate how AgNPs interact with different mammalian cell lines and produce significant effects; Finally, we discuss the cellular activation of various signaling molecules in response to AgNPs, and conclude with future perspectives on research into AgNPs.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhang, X.-F., Shen, W., & Gurunathan, S.
Venue
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2016-09-22
Volume
17
Issue
10
Pages
1603
ISSN
1422-0067 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2521880295
Cited by
308
References
136
FWCI
12.52
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Silver Nanoparticle-Mediated Cellular Responses in Various Cell Lines: An in Vitro Model. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/ijms17101603
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Zhang, X.-F., Shen, W., & Gurunathan, S. (2016). Silver Nanoparticle-Mediated Cellular Responses in Various Cell Lines: An in Vitro Model. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17101603

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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