The DOI matches its Crossref record; 180 of the 180 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Health Impact of Silver Nanoparticles: A Review of the Biodistribution and Toxicity Following Various Routes of Exposure
Open accessAbstract
Engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) have gained huge importance in technological advancements over the past few years. Among the various ENMs, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have become one of the most explored nanotechnology-derived nanostructures and have been intensively investigated for their unique physicochemical properties. The widespread commercial and biomedical application of nanosilver include its use as a catalyst and an optical receptor in cosmetics, electronics and textile engineering, as a bactericidal agent, and in wound dressings, surgical instruments, and disinfectants. This, in turn, has increased the potential for interactions of AgNPs with terrestrial and aquatic environments, as well as potential exposure and toxicity to human health. In the present review, after giving an overview of ENMs, we discuss the current advances on the physiochemical properties of AgNPs with specific emphasis on biodistribution and both in vitro and in vivo toxicity following various routes of exposure. Most in vitro studies have demonstrated the size-, dose- and coating-dependent cellular uptake of AgNPs. Following NPs exposure, in vivo biodistribution studies have reported Ag accumulation and toxicity to local as well as distant organs. Though there has been an increase in the number of studies in this area, more investigations are required to understand the mechanisms of toxicity following various modes of exposure to AgNPs.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
(2016) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781315380476 · Cited by 13,921
Nanoparticles: Properties, applications and toxicities
Khan, I., Saeed, K., & Khan, I. (2019) · Arabian Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.arabjc.2017.05.011 · Cited by 6,244
Pal, S., Tak, Y. K., & Song, J. M. (2007) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.02218-06 · Cited by 4,040
Review on nanoparticles and nanostructured materials: history, sources, toxicity and regulations
Jeevanandam, J., Barhoum, A., Chan, Y. S., Dufresne, A., & Danquah, M. K. (2018) · Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology · doi:10.3762/bjnano.9.98 · Cited by 3,297
Zhang, X.-F., Liu, Z.-G., Shen, W., & Gurunathan, S. (2016) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms17091534 · Cited by 3,220
Ahmed, S., Ahmad, M., Swami, B. L., & Ikram, S. (2016) · Journal of Advanced Research · doi:10.1016/j.jare.2015.02.007 · Cited by 3,028
Carlson, C., Hussain, S. M., Schrand, A. M., K. Braydich-Stolle, L., Hess, K. L., Jones, R. L., & Schlager, J. J. (2008) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp712087m · Cited by 1,814
Synthesis of silver nanoparticles: chemical, physical and biological methods.
Iravani, S., Korbekandi, H., Mirmohammadi, S. V., & Zolfaghari, B. (2014) · PubMed Central · Cited by 1,800
Nanotechnology in the real world: Redeveloping the nanomaterial consumer products inventory
Vance, M. E., Kuiken, T., Vejerano, E. P., McGinnis, S. P., Hochella, M. F., Rejeski, D., & Hull, M. S. (2015) · Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology · doi:10.3762/bjnano.6.181 · Cited by 1,785
Silver Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Application for Nanomedicine
Lee, S. H., & Jun, B.-H. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20040865 · Cited by 1,410
Cited by
Current Research on Silver Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications
Dawadi, S., Katuwal, S., Gupta, A., Lamichhane, U., Thapa, R., Jaisi, S., Lamichhane, G., Bhattarai, D. P., & Parajuli, N. (2021) · Journal of Nanomaterials · doi:10.1155/2021/6687290 · Cited by 399
Advances in the Applications of Nanomaterials for Wastewater Treatment
Epelle, E. I., Okoye, P. U., Roddy, S., Gunes, B., & Okolie, J. A. (2022) · Environments · doi:10.3390/environments9110141 · Cited by 82
Current Perspectives of Nanomaterials in Wastewater Treatment for Sustainable Environment
Dullah, S., Gogoi, R., Bhattacharyya, P. N., Borah, D., Kumari, R., Das, J., & Bora, S. S. (2025) · Advances in Wastewater Research · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-3908-3_17 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Ferdous, Z., & Nemmar, A.
- Venue
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2020-03-30
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 2375
- ISSN
- 1422-0067 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3013181597
- Cited by
- 1,019
- References
- 180
- FWCI
- 50.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Health Impact of Silver Nanoparticles: A Review of the Biodistribution and Toxicity Following Various Routes of Exposure. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/ijms21072375
- The paper
- Ferdous, Z., & Nemmar, A. (2020). Health Impact of Silver Nanoparticles: A Review of the Biodistribution and Toxicity Following Various Routes of Exposure. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21072375
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.