The DOI matches its Crossref record; 150 of the 150 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Ambient Air Pollution Increases the Risk of Cerebrovascular and Neuropsychiatric Disorders through Induction of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress
Open accessAbstract
Exposure to ambient air pollution is a well-established determinant of health and disease. The Lancet Commission on pollution and health concludes that air pollution is the leading environmental cause of global disease and premature death. Indeed, there is a growing body of evidence that links air pollution not only to adverse cardiorespiratory effects but also to increased risk of cerebrovascular and neuropsychiatric disorders. Despite being a relatively new area of investigation, overall, there is mounting recent evidence showing that exposure to multiple air pollutants, in particular to fine particles, may affect the central nervous system (CNS) and brain health, thereby contributing to increased risk of stroke, dementia, Parkinson’s disease, cognitive dysfunction, neurodevelopmental disorders, depression and other related conditions. The underlying molecular mechanisms of susceptibility and disease remain largely elusive. However, emerging evidence suggests inflammation and oxidative stress to be crucial factors in the pathogenesis of air pollution-induced disorders, driven by the enhanced production of proinflammatory mediators and reactive oxygen species in response to exposure to various air pollutants. From a public health perspective, mitigation measures are urgent to reduce the burden of disease and premature mortality from ambient air pollution.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
Gu, X., Liu, Q., Deng, F., Wang, X., Lin, H., Guo, X., & Wu, S. (2019) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.2018.295 · Cited by 70
RetractedCohen, A. J., Brauer, M., Burnett, R., Anderson, H. R., Frostad, J., Estep, K., Balakrishnan, K., Brunekreef, B., Dandona, L., Dandona, R., et al. (2017) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(17)30505-6 · Cited by 6,583
Brook, R. D., Rajagopalan, S., Pope, C. A., Brook, J. R., Bhatnagar, A., Diez-Roux, A. V., Holguin, F., Hong, Y., Luepker, R. V., Mittleman, M. A., et al. (2010) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e3181dbece1 · Cited by 6,548
The Lancet Commission on pollution and health
Landrigan, P. J., Fuller, R., Acosta, N. J. R., Adeyi, O., Arnold, R., Basu, N. (., Baldé, A. B., Bertollini, R., Bose-O'Reilly, S., Boufford, J. I., et al. (2018) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(17)32345-0 · Cited by 4,929
Microglia-mediated neurotoxicity: uncovering the molecular mechanisms
Block, M. L., Zecca, L., & Hong, J.-S. (2007) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2038 · Cited by 4,110
Clearing the Air: A Review of the Effects of Particulate Matter Air Pollution on Human Health
Anderson, J. O., Thundiyil, J. G., & Stolbach, A. (2012) · Journal of Medical Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s13181-011-0203-1 · Cited by 1,753
Feigin, V. L., Roth, G. A., Naghavi, M., Parmar, P., Krishnamurthi, R., Chugh, S., Mensah, G. A., Norrving, B., Shiue, I., Ng, M., et al. (2016) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(16)30073-4 · Cited by 1,691
Air pollution: mechanisms of neuroinflammation and CNS disease
Block, M. L., & Calderón-Garcidueñas, L. (2009) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/j.tins.2009.05.009 · Cited by 1,651
Association between short-term exposure to air pollution and COVID-19 infection: Evidence from China
Zhu, Y., Xie, J., Huang, F., & Cao, L. (2020) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138704 · Cited by 1,071
Calderón-Garcidueñas, L., Solt, A. C., Henríquez-Roldán, C., Torres-Jardón, R., Nuse, B., Herritt, L., Villarreal-Calderón, R., Osnaya, N., Stone, I., García, R., et al. (2008) · Toxicologic Pathology · doi:10.1177/0192623307313011 · Cited by 937
Cited by
Particulate pollution and its toxicity to fish: An overview
Gokul, T., Kumar, K. R., Prema, P., Arun, A., Balaji, P., & Faggio, C. (2023) · Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.cbpc.2023.109646 · Cited by 56
Pu, F., Hu, Y., Li, C., Cao, X., Yang, Z., Liu, Y., Zhang, J., Li, X., Yang, Y., Wang, W., et al. (2023) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2022.115022 · Cited by 16
Metadata
- Authors
- Hahad, O., Lelieveld, J., Birklein, F., Lieb, K., Daiber, A., & Münzel, T.
- Venue
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2020-06-17
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 4306
- ISSN
- 1422-0067 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3035710790
- Cited by
- 432
- References
- 150
- FWCI
- 16.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ambient Air Pollution Increases the Risk of Cerebrovascular and Neuropsychiatric Disorders through Induction of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/ijms21124306
- The paper
- Hahad, O., Lelieveld, J., Birklein, F., Lieb, K., Daiber, A., & Münzel, T. (2020). Ambient Air Pollution Increases the Risk of Cerebrovascular and Neuropsychiatric Disorders through Induction of Inflammation and Oxidative Stress. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21124306
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.