Comparison of Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DXA) versus a Multi-frequency Bioelectrical Impedance (InBody 770) Device for Body Composition Assessment after a 4-Week Hypoenergetic Diet
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The purpose of this investigation was to compare two different methods of assessing body composition (i.e., a multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis (MF-BIA) and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)) over a four-week treatment period in exercise-trained men and women. Subjects were instructed to reduce their energy intake while maintaining the same exercise regimen for a period of four weeks. Pre and post assessments for body composition (i.e., fat-free mass, fat mass, percent body fat) were determined via the MF-BIA and DXA. On average, subjects reduced their energy intake by ~18 percent. The MF-BIA underestimated fat mass and percentage body fat and overestimated fat-free mass in comparison to the DXA. However, when assessing the change in fat mass, fat-free mass or percent body fat, there were no statistically significant differences between the MF-BIA vs. DXA. Overall, the change in percent body fat using the DXA vs. the MF-BIA was −1.3 ± 0.9 and −1.4 ± 1.8, respectively. Our data suggest that when tracking body composition over a period of four weeks, the MF-BIA may be a viable alternative to the DXA in exercise-trained men and women.
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Several studies indicated comparable outcomes between DXA and MF-BIA.
“Several studies have indicated comparable outcomes between DXA and MF-BIA (26–29).”
From Transforming body composition with semaglutide in adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (2024) · cites this paper as [29]
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- Authors
- Antonio, J., Kenyon, M., Ellerbroek, A., Carson, C., Burgess, V., Tyler-Palmer, D., Mike, J., Roberts, J., Angeli, G., & Peacock, C.
- Affiliations
- Exercise and Sport Science, Nova Southeastern University, Davie, FL 33328, USA
- Nova Southeastern University (US)
- Grand Canyon University (US)
- Anglia Ruskin University (GB)
- Rua Botucatú 740-Edif. Octávio de Carvalho, 04023-900 São Paulo, Brazil
- Venue
- Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2019-04-25
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 23
- ISSN
- 2411-5142 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7739224
- OpenAlex
- W2941918687
- Cited by
- 106
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 5
- FWCI
- 6.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Anglia Ruskin Research Online (Anglia Ruskin University) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Body Composition Measurement Techniques
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Bone health and osteoporosis research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Emergency Medicine › HIV-related health complications and treatments
- Keywords
- body composition assessment, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, multifrequency bioelectrical impedance analysis, hypocaloric diet, fat mass, fat-free mass, body fat percentage, method comparison, caloric restriction
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