Deep learning in selected cancers’ image analysis—a survey
Open accessAbstract
Deep learning algorithms have become the first choice as an approach to medical image analysis, face recognition, and emotion recognition. In this survey, several deep-learning-based approaches applied to breast cancer, cervical cancer, brain tumor, colon and lung cancers are studied and reviewed. Deep learning has been applied in almost all of the imaging modalities used for cervical and breast cancers and MRIs for the brain tumor. The result of the review process indicated that deep learning methods have achieved state-of-the-art in tumor detection, segmentation, feature extraction and classification. As presented in this paper, the deep learning approaches were used in three different modes that include training from scratch, transfer learning through freezing some layers of the deep learning network and modifying the architecture to reduce the number of parameters existing in the network. Moreover, the application of deep learning to imaging devices for the detection of various cancer cases has been studied by researchers affiliated to academic and medical institutes in economically developed countries; while, the study has not had much attention in Africa despite the dramatic soar of cancer risks in the continent.
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AI has become a critical adjunct for medical image analytics, with computer models achieving state-of-the-art tumor detection, segmentation, extraction, and classification across a wide range of cancer types.
“For example, AI has rapidly become a critical adjunct for medical image analytics, demonstrating that computer models can achieve state-of-the-art tumor detection, segmentation, extraction, and classification across a wide range of cancer types [9].”
From Empathic AI for Patient-Centered Cancer Care: A Scoping Review of Patient Navigation, Support, and Clinical Practice (2026) · cites this paper as [9]
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- Authors
- Debelee, T. G., Kebede, S. R., Schwenker, F., & Shewarega, Z. M.
- Affiliations
- Addis Ababa Science and Technology University (ET)
- Debre Berhan University (ET)
- Universität Ulm (DE)
- Artificial Intelligence Center, 40782 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
- Corresponding author
- Debelee, Taye Girma
- Venue
- Journal of Imaging
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2020-11-10
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 121
- ISSN
- 2313-433X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8321208
- OpenAlex
- W3106310598
- Cited by
- 70
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 13
- FWCI
- 0.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Imaging (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- OPen Access Repositorium der Universität Ulm (OPARU) (Ulm University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Universität Ulm, Kommunikations- und Informationszentrum (kiz) (cc-by)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › AI in cancer detection
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Medical Image Segmentation Techniques
- Keywords
- deep learning, medical image analysis, cancer detection, breast cancer, cervical cancer, brain tumors, colon cancer, lung cancer, tumor segmentation, transfer learning, feature extraction, cancer classification, Africa
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