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Cited by 42Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchMaterials Engineering and ProcessingRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

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Utilization of Calcium Carbide Residue Using Granulated Blast Furnace Slag

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Seo, Joonho, Park, Solmoi, Yoon, Hyun No, Jang, Jeong Gook, Kim, Seon Hyeok, Lee, H. K.·2019·Materials
DOI 10.3390/ma12213511PMC PMC6862086
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Abstract

The solidification and stabilization of calcium carbide residue (CCR) using granulated blast furnace slag was investigated in this study. CCR binding in hydrated slag was explored by X-ray diffraction, 29Si and 27Al magic angle spinning (MAS) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and thermodynamic calculations. Mercury intrusion porosimetry and and compressive strength tests assessed the microstructure and mechanical properties of the mixtures of slag and CCR. C-A-S-H gel, ettringite, hemicarbonate, and hydrotalcite were identified as the main phases in the mixture of slag and CCR. The maximum CCR uptake by slag and the highest volume of precipitated solid phases were reached when CCR loading in slag is 7.5% by mass of slag, according to the thermodynamic prediction. This feature is also experimentally observed in the microstructure, which showed an increase in the pore volume at higher CCR loading.

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Metadata

Authors
Seo, J., Park, S., Yoon, H. N., Jang, J. G., Kim, S. H., & Lee, H. K.
Affiliations
  • Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KR)
  • Incheon National University (KR)
Corresponding author
Lee, H. K.
ORCID
Venue
Materials
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2019-10-26
Volume
12
Issue
21
Pages
3511
ISSN
1996-1944 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.3390/ma12213511
PMC
PMC6862086
OpenAlex
W2981635427
Cited by
42
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 10 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1
FWCI
1.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Materials (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
National Research Foundation of Korea (2018R1A2A1A05076894)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Concrete and Cement Materials Research
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Materials Engineering and Processing
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production
Keywords
calcium carbide residue, granulated blast furnace slag, solidification/stabilization, C-A-S-H gel, ettringite, hydrotalcite, compressive strength, pore structure, thermodynamic modeling, waste utilization

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