The DOI matches its Crossref record; 82 of the 82 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Tumor Microenvironment
Open accessAbstract
Background and Objectives: The tumor microenvironment has been widely implicated in tumorigenesis because it harbors tumor cells that interact with surrounding cells through the circulatory and lymphatic systems to influence the development and progression of cancer. In addition, nonmalignant cells in the tumor microenvironment play critical roles in all the stages of carcinogenesis by stimulating and facilitating uncontrolled cell proliferation. Aim: This study aims to explore the concept of the tumor microenvironment by conducting a critical review of previous studies on the topic. Materials and Methods: This review relies on evidence presented in previous studies related to the topic. The articles included in this review were obtained from different medical and health databases. Results and Discussion: The tumor microenvironment has received significant attention in the cancer literature, with a particular focus on its role in tumor development and progression. Previous studies have identified various components of the tumor microenvironment that influence malignant behavior and progression. In addition to malignant cells, adipocytes, fibroblasts, tumor vasculature, lymphocytes, dendritic cells, and cancer-associated fibroblasts are present in the tumor microenvironment. Each of these cell types has unique immunological capabilities that determine whether the tumor will survive and affect neighboring cells. Conclusion: The tumor microenvironment harbors cancer stem cells and other molecules that contribute to tumor development and progression. Consequently, targeting and manipulating the cells and factors in the tumor microenvironment during cancer treatment can help control malignancies and achieve positive health outcomes.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Hallmarks of Cancer: The Next Generation
Hanahan, D., & Weinberg, R. A. (2011) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.02.013 · Cited by 66,590
Global cancer statistics, 2012
Torre, L. A., Bray, F., Siegel, R. L., Ferlay, J., Lortet‐Tieulent, J., & Jemal, A. (2015) · CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians · doi:10.3322/caac.21262 · Cited by 26,850
Mantovani, A., Allavena, P., Sica, A., & Balkwill, F. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07205 · Cited by 11,399
Immunity, Inflammation, and Cancer
Grivennikov, S. I., Greten, F. R., & Karin, M. (2010) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.01.025 · Cited by 10,755
Tumor-associated B7-H1 promotes T-cell apoptosis: A potential mechanism of immune evasion
Dong, H., Strome, S. E., Salomao, D. R., Tamura, H., Hirano, F., Flies, D. B., Roche, P. C., Lu, J., Zhu, G., Tamada, K., et al. (2002) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm730 · Cited by 5,025
Accessories to the Crime: Functions of Cells Recruited to the Tumor Microenvironment
Hanahan, D., & Coussens, L. M. (2012) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2012.02.022 · Cited by 4,632 · cited 3×
“Both benign and malignant cells influence cancer progression and can lead to poor health and death [5,6].”
Innate and adaptive immune cells in the tumor microenvironment
Gajewski, T. F., Schreiber, H., & Fu, Y.-X. (2013) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.2703 · Cited by 4,148
Coordinated regulation of myeloid cells by tumours
Gabrilovich, D. I., Ostrand-Rosenberg, S., & Bronte, V. (2012) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3175 · Cited by 3,544
Adipocytes promote ovarian cancer metastasis and provide energy for rapid tumor growth
Nieman, K. M., Kenny, H. A., Penicka, C. V., Ladanyi, A., Buell-Gutbrod, R., Zillhardt, M. R., Romero, I. L., Carey, M. S., Mills, G. B., Hotamisligil, G. S., et al. (2011) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.2492 · Cited by 2,279
Feig, C., Jones, J. O., Kraman, M., Wells, R. J. B., Deonarine, A., Chan, D. S., Connell, C. M., Roberts, E. W., Zhao, Q., Caballero, O. L., et al. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1320318110 · Cited by 2,100
Cited by
Molecular mechanisms of tumor resistance to radiotherapy
Wu, Y., Song, Y., Wang, R., & Wang, T. (2023) · Molecular Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12943-023-01801-2 · Cited by 527
Hypoxia and the Tumor Microenvironment
Li, Y., Zhao, L., & Li, X.-F. (2021) · Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment · doi:10.1177/15330338211036304 · Cited by 394
Targeting the tumor stroma for cancer therapy
Xu, M., Zhang, T., Xia, R., Wei, Y., & Wei, X. (2022) · Molecular Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12943-022-01670-1 · Cited by 319
Yu, Y., He, Z., Ouyang, J., Tan, Y., Chen, Y., Gu, Y., Mao, L., Ren, W., Wang, J., Lin, L., et al. (2021) · eBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2021.103460 · Cited by 280
The Tumor Microenvironment in Tumorigenesis and Therapy Resistance Revisited
Dzobo, K., Senthebane, D. A., & Dandara, C. (2023) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers15020376 · Cited by 146
Metadata
- Authors
- Arneth, B.
- Venue
- Medicina
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2019-12-30
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 15
- ISSN
- 1010-660X (ISSN-L)
- 1648-9144
- OpenAlex
- W4213197580
- Cited by
- 1,250
- References
- 82
- FWCI
- 34.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tumor Microenvironment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/medicina56010015
- The paper
- Arneth, B. (2019). Tumor Microenvironment. Medicina. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina56010015
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.