CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 20Tailings Management and PropertiesConcrete and Cement Materials ResearchGeotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Iron Tailings Cemented Paste Backfills Using Carbide Slag-Activated Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag as Alternative Binder

Open access
Feng, Yabin, Li, Feng, Qi, Wenyue, Ren, Qiangsheng, Qi, Wenyan, Duan, Ge, Zheng, Kailin, Han, Yongji, Pang, Haotian·2022·Minerals
DOI 10.3390/min12121549
Open this paper in CoChat — free accountOpen PDF

Abstract

For rational disposal of solid wastes, low-cost cemented paste backfills (CPB) were prepared with iron tailings, ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS), and calcium carbide slag (CS). To ensure that CPB can be effectively utilized in mine backfill projects, the effects of solid contents, GGBS content, CS/GGBS ratio, and mixing water on the workability and mechanical properties of CPB were investigated. The results indicated that when the solid content was 70%, the GGBS content was 14%, the CS/GGBS ratio was 0.4, the mixing water was tap water, the fluidity of fresh CPB slurry was 167 mm, and 28d unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of CPB reached 2.89 MPa, at which time the effect of the activation of the GGBS with CS was optimal. The analysis of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopic imaging (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TG-DTG), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) demonstrated that the hydration products are mainly C-S-H gels, C-A-S-H, hemicarbonate, and hydrotalcite in CS-GGBS cementitious material. The C-S-H gel content gradually increased with increasing curing time and CS content (15%–35%). When the CS content was increased to 25%, the C-S-H gel content significantly increased, which improved the overall structural compactness and increased the UCS of CPB.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.3390/min12121549

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 52

  1. Sun, 2016, Real-time observation of meso-fracture process in backfill body during mine subsidence using X-ray CT under uniaxial compressive conditions, Constr. Build. Mater., 113, 153, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.050 · DOI
  2. Zheng, 2020, Experimental study of the “short-term” pressures of uncemented paste backfill with different solid contents for barricade design, J. Clean. Prod., 275, 123068, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123068 · DOI
  3. Adiguzel, 2019, The investigation of effect of particle size distribution on flow behavior of paste tailings, J. Environ. Manag., 243, 393, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.05.039 · DOI
  4. Cui, 2015, A coupled thermo–hydro-mechanical–chemical model for underground cemented tailings backfill, Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol., 50, 396, 10.1016/j.tust.2015.08.014 · DOI
  5. Jiang, 2019, Effectiveness of alkali-activated slag as alternative binder on workability and early age compressive strength of cemented paste backfills, Constr. Build. Mater., 218, 689, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.05.162 · DOI
  6. Nidheesh, 2019, An overview of environmental sustainability in cement and steel production, J. Clean. Prod., 231, 856, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.251 · DOI
  7. Provis, 2015, Advances in understanding alkali-activated materials, Cem. Concr. Res., 78, 110, 10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.04.013 · DOI
  8. Jiang, 2021, Autogenous shrinkage and hydration property of alkali activated slag pastes containing superabsorbent polymer, Cem. Concr. Res., 149, 106581, 10.1016/j.cemconres.2021.106581 · DOI
  9. Shariati, 2021, Alkali-activated slag (AAS) paste: Correlation between durability and microstructural characteristics, Constr. Build. Mater., 267, 120886, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120886 · DOI
  10. Wang, 2020, Characterization of the mechanical properties and microcosmic mechanism of Portland cement prepared with soda residue, Constr. Build. Mater., 241, 117994, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117994 · DOI
  11. Zhang, 2018, Effects of ordinary Portland cement on the early properties and hydration of calcium sulfoaluminate cement, Constr. Build. Mater., 186, 1144, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.08.008 · DOI
  12. Kesimal, 2003, The effect of desliming by sedimentation on paste backfill performance, Miner. Eng., 16, 1009, 10.1016/S0892-6875(03)00267-X · DOI
  13. Yilmaz, 2011, Relationships between microstructural properties and compressive strength of consolidated and unconsolidated cemented paste backfills, Cem. Concr. Compos., 33, 702, 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.03.013 · DOI
  14. Hong, 2014, Life cycle assessment of caustic soda production: A case study in China, J. Clean. Prod., 66, 113, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.10.009 · DOI
  15. Zhang, 2020, Utilization of carbide slag-granulated blast furnace slag system by wet grinding as low carbon cementitious materials, Constr. Build. Mater., 249, 118763, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118763 · DOI
  16. Phetchuay, 2014, Calcium carbide residue: Alkaline activator for clay–fly ash geopolymer, Constr. Build. Mater., 69, 285, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.07.018 · DOI
  17. Cong, 2021, Using silica fume for improvement of fly ash/slag based geopolymer activated with calcium carbide residue and gypsum, Constr. Build. Mater., 275, 122171, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.122171 · DOI
  18. Yi, 2015, Alkali-Activated Ground-Granulated Blast Furnace Slag for Stabilization of Marine Soft Clay, J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 27, 04014146, 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001100 · DOI
  19. Adesanya, 2020, Alternative alkali-activator from steel-making waste for one-part alkali-activated slag, J. Clean. Prod., 274, 123020, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123020 · DOI
  20. Kou, 2021, Recycling sediment, calcium carbide slag and ground granulated blast-furnace slag into novel and sustainable cementitious binder for production of eco-friendly mortar, Constr. Build. Mater., 305, 124772, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124772 · DOI
  21. Li, 2020, Use of carbide slag from acetylene industry for activation of ground granulated blast-furnace slag, Constr. Build. Mater., 238, 117713, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117713 · DOI
  22. Chu, 2018, Backfilling performance of mixtures of dredged river sediment and iron tailing slag stabilized by calcium carbide slag in mine goaf, Constr. Build. Mater., 189, 849, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.09.049 · DOI
  23. Yi, 2015, Magnesium sulfate attack on clays stabilised by carbide slag- and magnesia-ground granulated blast furnace slag, Géotech. Lett., 5, 306, 10.1680/jgele.15.00129 · DOI
  24. Arulrajah, 2016, Stabilization of Recycled Demolition Aggregates by Geopolymers comprising Calcium Carbide Residue, Fly Ash and Slag precursors, Constr. Build. Mater., 114, 864, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.150 · DOI · Paper page
  25. Lang, 2020, Utilization of lime/carbide slag-activated ground granulated blast-furnace slag for dredged sludge stabilization, Mar. Georesour. Geotechnol., 39, 659, 10.1080/1064119X.2020.1741050 · DOI · Paper page
  26. Seo, J., Park, S., Yoon, H.N., Jang, J.G., Kim, S.H., and Lee, H.K. (2019). Utilization of Calcium Carbide Residue Using Granulated Blast Furnace Slag. Materials, 12. · DOI · Paper page
  27. Yang, 2018, Effect of superplasticizer type and dosage on fluidity and strength behavior of cemented tailings backfill with different solid contents, Constr. Build. Mater., 187, 290, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.07.155 · DOI
  28. Wu, 2015, Coupled effects of cement type and water quality on the properties of cemented paste backfill, Int. J. Miner. Process, 143, 65, 10.1016/j.minpro.2015.09.004 · DOI
  29. Chen, 2017, Experimental investigation on the strength characteristics of cement paste backfill in a similar stope model and its mechanism, Constr. Build. Mater., 154, 34, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.07.142 · DOI
  30. Haiqiang, 2016, Yield stress of cemented paste backfill in sub-zero environments: Experimental results, Miner. Eng., 92, 141, 10.1016/j.mineng.2016.03.014 · DOI
  31. Sathonsaowaphak, 2009, Workability and strength of lignite bottom ash geopolymer mortar, J. Hazard. Mater., 168, 44, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.01.120 · DOI
  32. Zhang, 2017, Waste glass as partial mineral precursor in alkali-activated slag/fly ash system, Cem. Concr. Res., 102, 29, 10.1016/j.cemconres.2017.08.012 · DOI
  33. Benzaazoua, 2002, Chemical factors that influence the performance of mine sulphidic paste backfill, Cem. Concr. Res., 32, 1133, 10.1016/S0008-8846(02)00752-4 · DOI
  34. 2014, The influence of the NaOH solution on the properties of the fly ash-based geopolymer mortar cured at different temperatures, Compos. Part B Eng., 58, 371, 10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.10.082 · DOI
  35. Salih, 2015, Effect of different curing temperatures on alkali activated palm oil fuel ash paste, Constr. Build. Mater., 94, 116, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.06.052 · DOI
  36. Guo, 2021, Development and characterization of a new multi-strength level binder system using soda residue-carbide slag as composite activator, Constr. Build. Mater., 291, 123367, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123367 · DOI
  37. Kapeluszna, 2017, Incorporation of Al in C-A-S-H gels with various Ca/Si and Al/Si ratio: Microstructural and structural characteristics with DTA/TG, XRD, FTIR and TEM analysis, Constr. Build. Mater., 155, 643, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.08.091 · DOI
  38. Zhou, 2020, Recycling incinerated sewage sludge ash (ISSA) as a cementitious binder by lime activation, J. Clean. Prod., 244, 118856, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118856 · DOI
  39. Liu, 2013, Micro-structural characterization of the hydration products of bauxite-calcination-method red mud-coal gangue based cementitious materials, J. Hazard. Mater., 262, 428, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2013.08.078 · DOI
  40. Love, 2007, Composition and structure of C–S–H in white Portland cement–20% metakaolin pastes hydrated at 25 °C, Cem. Concr. Res., 37, 109, 10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.11.012 · DOI
  41. Abdalqader, 2016, Development of greener alkali-activated cement: Utilisation of sodium carbonate for activating slag and fly ash mixtures, J. Clean. Prod., 113, 66, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.12.010 · DOI · Paper page
  42. Jin, 2014, Strength and drying shrinkage of reactive MgO modified alkali-activated slag paste, Constr. Build. Mater., 51, 395, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.10.081 · DOI
  43. Duan, 2017, Compressive strength and microstructure of fly ash based geopolymer blended with silica fume under thermal cycle, Cem. Concr. Compos., 78, 108, 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2017.01.009 · DOI
  44. Abdalqader, 2015, Characterisation of reactive magnesia and sodium carbonate-activated fly ash/slag paste blends, Constr. Build. Mater., 93, 506, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.06.015 · DOI
  45. Puertas, 2011, A model for the C-A-S-H gel formed in alkali-activated slag cements, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 31, 2043, 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2011.04.036 · DOI
  46. Giroudon, 2020, Blast-furnace slag cement and metakaolin based geopolymer as construction materials for liquid anaerobic digestion structures: Interactions and biodeterioration mechanisms, Sci. Total Environ., 750, 141518, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141518 · DOI
  47. Xu, 2020, Use of ladle furnace slag containing heavy metals as a binding material in civil engineering, Sci. Total Environ., 705, 135854, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135854 · DOI
  48. Lodeiro, 2009, Effect of alkalis on fresh C–S–H gels. FTIR analysis, Cem. Concr. Res., 39, 147, 10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.01.003 · DOI
  49. Bosch, 1997, DTA-TGA and FTIR spectroscopies of sol-gel hydrotalcites: Aluminum source effect on physicochemical properties, Mater. Lett., 31, 311, 10.1016/S0167-577X(96)00296-0 · DOI
  50. Tuylu, 2021, Effect of different particle size distribution of zeolite on the strength of cemented paste backfill, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 19, 131, 10.1007/s13762-021-03659-7 · DOI
  51. Mangane, 2018, Influence of superplasticizers on mechanical properties and workability of cemented paste backfill, Miner. Eng., 116, 3, 10.1016/j.mineng.2017.11.006 · DOI
  52. Guo, 2021, Mechanical performance and microstructure improvement of soda residue–carbide slag–ground granulated blast furnace slag binder by optimizing its preparation process and curing method, Constr. Build. Mater., 302, 124403, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124403 · DOI

Metadata

Authors
Feng, Y., Li, F., Qi, W., Ren, Q., Qi, W., Duan, G., Zheng, K., Han, Y., & Pang, H.
Affiliations
  • Yanshan University (CN)
  • Qinhuangdao Municipal Construction Group Co., Ltd., Qinhuangdao 066000, China
  • China Communications Construction Company (China) (CN)
Corresponding author
Qi, Wenyue
ORCID
Venue
Minerals
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2022-11-30
Volume
12
Issue
12
Pages
1549
ISSN
2075-163X (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.3390/min12121549
OpenAlex
W4310472364
Cited by
20
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4
FWCI
1.57
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Minerals (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China-Young Scientists Fund (52104149, E2020203077, B2020003012, 52174128, 8190131)
  • Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province-Young Scientists Fund (52104149, E2020203077, B2020003012, 52174128, 8190131)
  • Hebei Provincial Postdoctoral Science Foundation (52104149, E2020203077, B2020003012, 52174128, 8190131)
  • General Programme of National Natural Science Foundation of China (52104149, E2020203077, B2020003012, 52174128, 8190131)
  • Doctoral fund of YanShan University (52104149, E2020203077, B2020003012, 52174128, 8190131)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Tailings Management and Properties
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Concrete and Cement Materials Research
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization
Keywords
cemented paste backfill, iron ore tailings, ground granulated blast furnace slag, carbide slag, slag activation, alternative binders, unconfined compressive strength, calcium silicate hydrate, C-A-S-H, hydration products, mine backfill, solid waste disposal, workability, microstructure

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review