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Cited by 441

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Chemical Composition of Essential Oilsof Thymus and Mentha Speciesand Their Antifungal Activities

Open access
Soković, Marina D., Vukojević, Jelena, Marin, Petar D., Brkić, Dejan D., Vajs, Vlatka, Van Griensven, Leo J. L. D.·2009·Molecules

Abstract

The potential antifungal effects of Thymus vulgaris L., Thymus tosevii L., Mentha spicata L., and Mentha piperita L. (Labiatae) essential oils and their components against 17 micromycetal food poisoning, plant, animal and human pathogens are presented. The essential oils were obtained by hydrodestillation of dried plant material. Their composition was determined by GC-MS. Identification of individual constituents was made by comparison with analytical standards, and by computer matching mass spectral data with those of the Wiley/NBS Library of Mass Spectra. MIC’s and MFC’s of the oils and their components were determined by dilution assays. Thymol (48.9%) and p-cymene (19.0%) were the main components of T. vulgaris, while carvacrol (12.8%), a-terpinyl acetate (12.3%), cis-myrtanol (11.2%) and thymol (10.4%) were dominant in T. tosevii. Both Thymus species showed very strong antifungal activities. In M. piperita oil menthol (37.4%), menthyl acetate (17.4%) and menthone (12.7%) were the main components, whereas those of M. spicata oil were carvone (69.5%) and menthone (21.9%). Mentha sp. showed strong antifungal activities, however lower than Thymus sp. The commercial fungicide, bifonazole, used as a control, had much lower antifungal activity than the oils and components investigated. It is concluded that essential oils of Thymus and Mentha species possess great antifungal potential and could be used as natural preservatives and fungicides.

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Metadata

Authors
Soković, M. D., Vukojević, J., Marin, P. D., Brkić, D. D., Vajs, V., & Van Griensven, L. J. L. D.
Venue
Molecules
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2009-01-07
Volume
14
Issue
1
Pages
238-249
ISSN
1420-3049 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2138063004
Cited by
441
References
21
FWCI
36.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Chemical Composition of Essential Oilsof Thymus and Mentha Speciesand Their Antifungal Activities. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/molecules14010238
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Soković, M. D., Vukojević, J., Marin, P. D., Brkić, D. D., Vajs, V., & Van Griensven, L. J. L. D. (2009). Chemical Composition of Essential Oilsof Thymus and Mentha Speciesand Their Antifungal Activities. Molecules. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules14010238

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