1-Deoxynojirimycin: Occurrence, Extraction, Chemistry, Oral Pharmacokinetics, Biological Activities and In Silico Target Fishing
Open accessAbstract
1-Deoxynojirimycin (DNJ, C6H13NO4, 163.17 g/mol), an alkaloid azasugar or iminosugar, is a biologically active natural compound that exists in mulberry leaves and Commelina communis (dayflower) as well as from several bacterial strains such as Bacillus and Streptomyces species. Deoxynojirimycin possesses antihyperglycemic, anti-obesity, and antiviral features. Therefore, the aim of this detailed review article is to summarize the existing knowledge on occurrence, extraction, purification, determination, chemistry, and bioactivities of DNJ, so that researchers may use it to explore future perspectives of research on DNJ. Moreover, possible molecular targets of DNJ will also be investigated using suitable in silico approach.
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The anti-cancer effect of DNJ is due to GANAB inhibition, affecting enhanced glycoprotein turnover, which is reflected by an extremely active lysosomal system and membrane trafficking in tumors.
“Furthermore, the anti-cancer effect is due to the GANAB inhibition, affecting enhanced glycoprotein turnover, which is reflected by an extremely active lysosomal system and membrane trafficking in tumors [226].”
From GANAB and N-Glycans Substrates Are Relevant in Human Physiology, Polycystic Pathology and Multiple Sclerosis: A Review (2022) · cites this paper as [226]
Section 2.10 (In Silico Target Fishing; page unavailable) lists DNJ–GANAB as a predicted association, not demonstrated GANAB inhibition. The paper does not connect that association to an anti-cancer effect, enhanced glycoprotein turnover, or lysosomal and membrane-trafficking activity in tumors; its Conclusions say the predicted targets require further validation. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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- Authors
- Gao, K., Zheng, C., Wang, T., Zhao, H., Wang, J., Wang, Z., Zhai, X., Jia, Z., Chen, J., Zhou, Y., & Wang, W.
- Affiliations
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (CN)
- Beijing Gulou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 13 DouFuChi Hutong, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100009, China
- Corresponding author
- Wang, Wei
- Venue
- Molecules
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2016-11-23
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1600
- ISSN
- 1420-3049 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC6273535
- OpenAlex
- W2553571275
- Cited by
- 91
- References
- 104
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 0.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Molecules (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (81573832, 81470191, 81473552, 81530100, 81473521)
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine (2015-JYB-XS044, 81530100)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Carbohydrate Chemistry and Synthesis
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Natural Antidiabetic Agents Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Phytochemistry and Biological Activities
- Keywords
- 1-deoxynojirimycin, iminosugars, natural product occurrence, extraction and purification, molecular structure, oral pharmacokinetics, antidiabetic activity, anti-obesity, antiviral activity, molecular target prediction, mulberry leaves, Commelina communis, Bacillus, Streptomyces
- MeSH terms
- Antiviral Agents, Bacillus, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Humans, Hypoglycemic Agents, Streptomyces, Molecular Structure, 1-Deoxynojirimycin, Plant Leaves, Anti-Obesity Agents, Morus
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