The DOI matches its Crossref record; 119 of the 119 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Nanoparticle-Enabled Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems for Enhanced Dose Control and Tissue Targeting
Open accessAbstract
Transdermal drug delivery systems have been around for decades, and current technologies (e.g., patches, ointments, and creams) enhance the skin permeation of low molecular weight, lipophilic drugs that are efficacious at low doses. The objective of current transdermal drug delivery research is to discover ways to enhance skin penetration of larger, hydrophilic drugs and macromolecules for disease treatment and vaccination. Nanocarriers made of lipids, metals, or polymers have been successfully used to increase penetration of drugs or vaccines, control drug release, and target drugs to specific areas of skin in vivo. While more research is needed to identify the safety of nanocarriers, this technology has the potential to expand the use of transdermal routes of administration to a wide array of therapeutics. Here, we review the current state of nanoparticle skin delivery systems with special emphasis on targeting skin diseases.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Prausnitz, M. R., & Langer, R. (2008) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt.1504 · Cited by 3,517
Beasley, R. (1998) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(97)07302-9 · Cited by 3,389
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles: a review of current toxicological data
Shi, H., Magaye, R., Castranova, V., & Zhao, J. (2013) · Particle and Fibre Toxicology · doi:10.1186/1743-8977-10-15 · Cited by 1,498
The 500 Dalton rule for the skin penetration of chemical compounds and drugs
Bos, J. D., & Meinardi, M. M. H. M. (2000) · Experimental Dermatology · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0625.2000.009003165.x · Cited by 1,465
Mechanisms regulating skin immunity and inflammation
Pasparakis, M., Haase, I., & Nestle, F. O. (2014) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3646 · Cited by 886
Tight junction defects in patients with atopic dermatitis
De Benedetto, A., Rafaels, N. M., McGirt, L. Y., Ivanov, A. I., Georas, S. N., Cheadle, C., Berger, A. E., Zhang, K., Vidyasagar, S., Yoshida, T., et al. (2011) · Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2010.10.018 · Cited by 747
Nomura, I., Goleva, E., Howell, M. D., Hamid, Q. A., Ong, P. Y., Hall, C. F., Darst, M. A., Gao, B., Boguniewicz, M., Travers, J. B., et al. (2003) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.171.6.3262 · Cited by 731
Dermal and Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems: Current and Future Prospects
Brown, M. B., Martin, G. P., Jones, S. A., & Akomeah, F. K. (2006) · Drug Delivery · doi:10.1080/10717540500455975 · Cited by 688
Sandilands, A., Terron-Kwiatkowski, A., Hull, P. R., O'Regan, G. M., Clayton, T. H., Watson, R. M., Carrick, T., Evans, A. T., Liao, H., Zhao, Y., et al. (2007) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng2020 · Cited by 662
Metadata
- Authors
- Palmer, B., & DeLouise, L.
- Venue
- Molecules
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2016-12-15
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1719
- ISSN
- 1420-3049 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2564076115
- Cited by
- 267
- References
- 119
- FWCI
- 8.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Nanoparticle-Enabled Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems for Enhanced Dose Control and Tissue Targeting. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/molecules21121719
- The paper
- Palmer, B., & DeLouise, L. (2016). Nanoparticle-Enabled Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems for Enhanced Dose Control and Tissue Targeting. Molecules. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules21121719
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.