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Cited by 664Essential Oils and Antimicrobial ActivityContact Dermatitis and AllergiesBiochemical and biochemical processes

Essential oils as natural sources of fragrance compounds for cosmetics and cosmeceuticals

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Sharmeen, Jugreet, Mahomoodally, Fawzi, Zengin, Gokhan, Maggi, Filippo·2021·Molecules
DOI 10.3390/molecules26030666PMC PMC7865210
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Abstract

Fragrance is an integral part of cosmetic products and is often regarded as an overriding factor in the selection of cosmetics among consumers. Fragrances also play a considerable role in masking undesirable smells arising from fatty acids, oils and surfactants that are commonly used in cosmetic formulations. Essential oils are vital assets in the cosmetic industry, as along with imparting pleasant aromas in different products, they are able to act as preservatives and active agents and, simultaneously, offer various benefits to the skin. Moreover, the stimulating demand for natural ingredients has contributed massively to a renewed interest in cosmetic and wellness industries in plant derivatives, especially essential oils. This has led popular cosmetic companies to endorse natural fragrances and opt for minimally processed natural ingredients, given the potentially adverse health risks associated with artificial fragrance chemicals, which are major elements of cosmetics. Among the high-valued essential oils used as fragrances are citrus, lavender, eucalyptus, tea tree and other floral oils, among others, while linalool, geraniol, limonene, citronellol, and citral are much-appreciated fragrance components used in different cosmetics. Thus, this review aimed to highlight the enormous versatility of essential oils as significant sources of natural fragrances in cosmetics and cosmeceuticals. Moreover, a special focus will be laid on the different aspects related to essential oils such as their sources, market demand, chemistry, fragrance classification, aroma profile, authenticity and safety.

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Authors
Sharmeen, J., Mahomoodally, F., Zengin, G., & Maggi, F.
Affiliations
  • Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Réduit 80837, Mauritius
  • Department for Management of Science and Technology Development, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 758307, Vietnam
  • Physiology and Biochemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, Science Faculty, Selcuk University, Konya 42130, Turkey
  • Università di Camerino (IT)
ORCID
Venue
Molecules
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2021-01-27
Volume
26
Issue
3
Pages
666
ISSN
1420-3049 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.3390/molecules26030666
PMC
PMC7865210
OpenAlex
W3124865939
Cited by
664
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 105 · 2025: 155 · 2024: 142 · 2023: 134 · 2022: 85 · 2021: 43
FWCI
9.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Molecules (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • Unicam Scientific Publications (University of Camerino) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Contact Dermatitis and Allergies
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biotechnology › Biochemical and biochemical processes
Keywords
essential oils, natural fragrances, cosmetics, cosmeceuticals, fragrance ingredients, linalool, geraniol, limonene, citronellol, citral, citrus essential oils, lavender, Eucalyptus, tea tree, fragrance safety, cosmetic preservatives, aroma profile
MeSH terms
Cosmeceuticals, Animals, Biological Products, Cosmetics, Humans, Odorants, Oils, Volatile

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