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Changes of Physical Activity and Ultra-Processed Food Consumption in Adolescents from Different Countries during Covid-19 Pandemic: An Observational Study

Open access
Ruíz-Roso, María Belén, de Carvalho Padilha, Patricia, Matilla-Escalante, Diana C., Brun, Paola, Ulloa, Natalia, Acevedo-Correa, Diofanor, Arantes Ferreira Peres, Wilza, Martorell, Miquel, Rangel Bousquet Carrilho, Thais, de Oliveira Cardoso, Letícia, Carrasco-Marín, Fernanda, Paternina-Sierra, Katherine, Lopez de las Hazas, María-Carmen, Rodriguez-Meza, Jhon E., Villalba-Montero, Luisa F., Bernabè, Giulia, Pauletto, Anthony, Taci, Xhoajda, Cárcamo-Regla, Richar, Martínez, J. Alfredo, Dávalos, Alberto·2020·Nutrients

Abstract

Aim: to describe physical activity and ultra-processed foods consumption, their changes and sociodemographic predictors among adolescents from countries in Europe (Italy and Spain) and Latin America (Brazil, Chile, and Colombia) during the SARS-CoV-2-pandemic period. Methods: Cross-sectional study via web survey. International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and weekly ultra-processed food consumption data were used. To compare the frequencies of physical activity status with sociodemographic variables, a multinomial logistic and a multiple logistic regression for habitual ultra-processed foods was performed. In final models, p < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Sample of 726 adolescents, mostly females (59.6%) aged 16–19 years old (54.3%). Adolescents from Latin America presented odds ratio (OR) 2.98 (CI 95% 1.80–4.94) of being inactive and those whose mothers had higher level of education were less active during lockdown [OR 0.40 (CI 95% 0.20–0.84)]. The habitual ultra-processed consumption was also high during this period in all countries, and more prevalent in Latin America. Conclusion: A higher prevalence of inactivity was observed in this population, but reductions of physical activity and habitual ultra-processed consumption during the pandemic were more pronounced in Latin America. Our findings reinforce the importance of promoting a healthy lifestyle, i.e., exercise and diet, during periods of social isolation.

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Metadata

Authors
Ruíz-Roso, M. B., de Carvalho Padilha, P., Matilla-Escalante, D. C., Brun, P., Ulloa, N., Acevedo-Correa, D., Arantes Ferreira Peres, W., Martorell, M., Rangel Bousquet Carrilho, T., de Oliveira Cardoso, L., Carrasco-Marín, F., Paternina-Sierra, K., Lopez de las Hazas, M.-C., Rodriguez-Meza, J. E., Villalba-Montero, L. F., Bernabè, G., Pauletto, A., Taci, X., Cárcamo-Regla, R., Martínez, J. A., & Dávalos, A.
Venue
Nutrients
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2020-07-30
Volume
12
Issue
8
Pages
2289
ISSN
2072-6643 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3046083367
Cited by
304
References
31
FWCI
30.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Changes of Physical Activity and Ultra-Processed Food Consumption in Adolescents from Different Countries during Covid-19 Pandemic: An Observational Study. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/nu12082289
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Ruíz-Roso, M. B., de Carvalho Padilha, P., Matilla-Escalante, D. C., Brun, P., Ulloa, N., Acevedo-Correa, D., Arantes Ferreira Peres, W., Martorell, M., Rangel Bousquet Carrilho, T., de Oliveira Cardoso, L., Carrasco-Marín, F., Paternina-Sierra, K., Lopez de las Hazas, M.-C., Rodriguez-Meza, J. E., Villalba-Montero, L. F., Bernabè, G., Pauletto, A., Taci, X., Cárcamo-Regla, R., . . . Dávalos, A. (2020). Changes of Physical Activity and Ultra-Processed Food Consumption in Adolescents from Different Countries during Covid-19 Pandemic: An Observational Study. Nutrients. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12082289

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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