The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Prevalence of Dietary Supplement Use among Athletes Worldwide: A Scoping Review
Abstract
Athletes represent a major part of dietary supplement users. This scoping review aims to explore the prevalence of dietary supplement use among athletes worldwide, most commonly used supplements, sources of information on dietary supplements and their reasons for use of these supplements. PubMed, CINAHL, MEDLINE, and PsycInfo were searched for original research articles. Studies were included if they involved athletes, identified the prevalence of dietary supplement use, and were published after 2017. A total of 26 articles were reviewed. Prevalence of dietary supplement use varied among articles, but sex-based differences related to the types of used dietary supplements existed. Generally, the findings were consistent in terms of reasons for use and sources of information. Unfortunately, the lack of homogeneity regarding the definition of dietary supplements, definition of use, reporting timeframes, and data collection methods complicates the attempt to compare the findings among studies.
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“Survey data generally indicate that supplement usage is more common in males than females, and usage increases with the level of training/performance and age [19,52].”
From Fueling for and recovering from resistance training: The periworkout nutrition practices of competitive powerlifters (2024) · cites this paper as [52]
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“Females generally report using supplementation for health purposes; whereas, males more often report supplementation to enhance performance [52].”
From Fueling for and recovering from resistance training: The periworkout nutrition practices of competitive powerlifters (2024) · cites this paper as [52]
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PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and Explanation
Tricco, A. C., Lillie, E., Zarin, W., O'Brien, K. K., Colquhoun, H., Levac, D., Moher, D., Peters, M. D. J., Horsley, T., Weeks, L., et al. (2018) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m18-0850 · Cited by 43,565
IOC Consensus Statement: Dietary Supplements and the High-performance Athlete
Maughan, R. J., Burke, L. M., Dvorak, J., Larson-Meyer, D. E., Peeling, P., Phillips, S. M., Rawson, E. S., Walsh, N. P., Garthe, I., Geyer, H., et al. (2018) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2018-099027 · Cited by 1,004
Athletes and Supplements: Prevalence and Perspectives
Garthe, I., & Maughan, R. J. (2018) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2017-0429 · Cited by 383
Prevalence, knowledge and attitudes towards using sports supplements among young athletes
Jovanov, P., Đorđić, V., Obradović, B., Barak, O., Pezo, L., Marić, A., & Sakač, M. (2019) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · doi:10.1186/s12970-019-0294-7 · Cited by 138
Dietary Supplement and Food Contaminations and Their Implications for Doping Controls
Walpurgis, K., Thomas, A., Geyer, H., Mareck, U., & Thevis, M. (2020) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods9081012 · Cited by 136
Doping Through Supplement Use: A Review of the Available Empirical Data
Outram, S., & Stewart, B. (2015) · International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism · doi:10.1123/ijsnem.2013-0174 · Cited by 100 · cited 1×
“Athletes were one of the most targeted groups of interest because they represent a major part of dietary supplement users [10].”
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Cited by
King, A., Kwan, K., Jukic, I., Zinn, C., & Helms, E. (2024) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.nut.2024.112389 · Cited by 10
Metadata
- Authors
- Daher, J., Mallick, M., & El Khoury, D.
- Affiliations
- Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada
- ORCID
- Daher, Jana
- Venue
- Nutrients
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2022-10-03
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 4109
- ISSN
- 2072-6643
- Cited by
- 70
- References
- 7
- Language
- en
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