The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Food synergy: an operational concept for understanding nutrition
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The effect of a single nutrient on bone may be too small to detect21,22.”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Homocysteine Lowering with Folic Acid and B Vitamins in Vascular Disease
(2006) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa060900 · Cited by 1,729
Homocysteine Lowering and Cardiovascular Events after Acute Myocardial Infarction
Bønaa, K. H., Njølstad, I., Ueland, P. M., Schirmer, H., Tverdal, A., Steigen, T., Wang, H., Nordrehaug, J. E., Arnesen, E., & Rasmussen, K. (2006) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa055227 · Cited by 1,442
Autier, P. (2007) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.167.16.1730 · Cited by 1,104
Barnard, N. D., Cohen, J., Jenkins, D. J., Turner-McGrievy, G., Gloede, L., Green, A., & Ferdowsian, H. (2009) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.2009.26736h · Cited by 449
Vegetarian diets: what do we know of their effects on common chronic diseases?
Fraser, G. E. (2009) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.2009.26736k · Cited by 388
Nuts and novel biomarkers of cardiovascular disease
Ros, E. (2009) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.2009.26736r · Cited by 266
Jenkins, D. J. A., Kendall, C. W. C., Faulkner, D., Vidgen, E., Trautwein, E. A., Parker, T. L., Marchie, A., Koumbridis, G., Lapsley, K. G., Josse, R. G., et al. (2002) · Metabolism · doi:10.1053/meta.2002.35578 · Cited by 188
Interindividual differences in response to plant-based diets: implications for cancer risk
Lampe, J. W. (2009) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.2009.26736d · Cited by 133
The Effect of a Plant-Based Diet on Plasma Lipids in Hypercholesterolemic Adults: A Randomized Trial
Gardner, C. D., Coulston, A., Chatterjee, L., Rigby, A., Spiller, G., & Farquhar, J. W. (2005) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-142-9-200505030-00007 · Cited by 121
Telephone Counseling Helps Maintain Long-Term Adherence to a High-Vegetable Dietary Pattern ,
Pierce, J. P., Newman, V. A., Natarajan, L., Flatt, S. W., Al-Delaimy, W. K., Caan, B. J., Emond, J. A., Faerber, S., Gold, E. B., Hajek, R. A., et al. (2007) · The Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/137.10.2291 · Cited by 53
Cited by
RETRACTED: Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease with a Mediterranean Diet
Estruch, R., Ros, E., Salas-Salvadó, J., Covas, M.-I., Corella, D., Arós, F., Gómez-Gracia, E., Ruiz-Gutiérrez, V., Fiol, M., Lapetra, J., et al. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1200303 · Cited by 4,257
RetractedThe Mediterranean Diet, its Components, and Cardiovascular Disease
Widmer, R. J., Flammer, A. J., Lerman, L. O., & Lerman, A. (2015) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2014.10.014 · Cited by 963
“The primary advantage of the Mediterranean diet appears to lie in its synergy among various cardioprotective nutrients and foods.(110) Indeed, the diet and, to a lesser degree, its components, have been found to reduce cardiovascular disease risk by mechanisms including reduction of surrogates of cardiovascular diseas…”
BackgroundEffect of Diet on the Gut Microbiota: Rethinking Intervention Duration
Leeming, E. R., Johnson, A. J., Spector, T. D., & Le Roy, C. I. (2019) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu11122862 · Cited by 817
Depression as a disease of modernity: explanations for increasing prevalence
Hidaka, B. H. (2012) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.12.036 · Cited by 769
Health Benefits of Nut Consumption
Ros, E. (2010) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu2070652 · Cited by 773
Metadata
- Authors
- Jacobs, D. R., Gross, M. D., & Tapsell, L. C.
- Venue
- The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-05
- Volume
- 89
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1543S-1548S
- ISSN
- 0002-9165 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2029217046
- Cited by
- 660
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 31.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Food synergy: an operational concept for understanding nutrition. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3945/ajcn.2009.26736b
- The paper
- Jacobs, D. R., Gross, M. D., & Tapsell, L. C. (2009). Food synergy: an operational concept for understanding nutrition. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.2009.26736b
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.