The DOI matches its Crossref record; 164 of the 166 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Role of Nutrition in Periodontal Health: An Update
Open accessAbstract
Periodontal health is influenced by a number of factors such as oral hygiene, genetic and epigenetic factors, systemic health, and nutrition. Many studies have observed that a balanced diet has an essential role in maintaining periodontal health. Additionally, the influences of nutritional supplements and dietary components have been known to affect healing after periodontal surgery. Studies have attempted to find a correlation between tooth loss, periodontal health, and nutrition. Moreover, bone formation and periodontal regeneration are also affected by numerous vitamins, minerals, and trace elements. The aim of this review is to critically appraise the currently available data on diet and maintenance of periodontal health and periodontal healing. The effects of nutritional intervention studies to improve the quality of life and well-being of patients with periodontal disease have been discussed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Macronutrients are the main foods that need to be consumed in large quantities, as they are the most important source of energy for the human organism.”
From A Cross-Talk between Diet and the Oral Microbiome: Balance of Nutrition on Inflammation and Immune System’s Response during Periodontitis (2022) · cites this paper as [64]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
Retracted: Melatonin stimulates the growth of new bone around implants in the tibia of rabbits
Calvo‐Guirado, J. L., Fernández, M. P. R., Moreno, G. G., de Val, J. E. M. S., Ruiz, R. A. D., Guardia, J., López‐Marí, L., Barone, A. A., Ruiz, A. J. O., González, J. M. M., et al. (2010) · Journal of Pineal Research · doi:10.1111/j.1600-079x.2010.00801.x · Cited by 49
RetractedMicrobial complexes in subgingival plaque
Socransky, S. S., Haffajee, A. D., Cugini, M. A., Smith, C., & Kent, R. L. (1998) · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1998.tb02419.x · Cited by 5,050
Pihlstrom, B. L., Michalowicz, B. S., & Johnson, N. W. (2005) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(05)67728-8 · Cited by 3,718
Periodontitis and diabetes: a two-way relationship
Preshaw, P. M., Alba, A. L., Herrera, D., Jepsen, S. V., Konstantinidis, A. O., Makrilakis, K., & Taylor, R. (2011) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-011-2342-y · Cited by 2,026
Vitamin C as an Antioxidant: Evaluation of Its Role in Disease Prevention
Padayatty, S. J., Katz, A., Wang, Y., Eck, P., Kwon, O., Lee, J.-H., Chen, S., Corpe, C., Dutta, A., Dutta, S. K., et al. (2003) · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · doi:10.1080/07315724.2003.10719272 · Cited by 1,949
Socransky, S. S., & Haffajee, A. D. (2005) · Periodontology 2000 · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0757.2005.00107.x · Cited by 1,691
Vitamin E, antioxidant and nothing more
Traber, M. G., & Atkinson, J. (2007) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2007.03.024 · Cited by 1,547
Ten Cate's Oral Histology: Development, Structure, and Function
Cate, A. R. T., & Nanci, A. (2003) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,490
Periodontal Disease and Cardiovascular Disease
Beck, J. D., García, R. I., HEISS, G. M., Vokonas, P., & Offenbacher, S. (1996) · Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1996.67.10s.1123 · Cited by 1,453
Ten Great Public Health Achievements—United States, 1900-1999
(1999) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.281.16.1481 · Cited by 1,313
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 166 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Ritchie, C., Joshipura, K., and Douglass, C. (2001, January 18–20). Periodontal Disease and Body Composition in Older Adults: Preliminary Results. Procceedings of the AAP-NIDCR Symposium, Bethesda, ML, USA.
- Dreosti, I.E. (2012). Trace Elements, Micronutrients, and Free Radicals, Humana Press.
- Ullah, 2015, Oral and dental delivery of fluoride: A review, Fluoride, 48, 195
- Zafar, 2015, Therapeutic roles of fluoride released from restorative dental materials, Fluoride, 48, 184
- Ham-Chande, R., and Orlando, F. (2005, January 12–14). Shapes and Limits of Longevity in Mexico. Proceedings of the Living to 100 and Beyond Symposium, Orlando, FL, USA.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–235 of 235
Nutrition in Orthodontic Practice
Tassabehji, N. M., & Kaye, J. (2023) · doi:10.1002/9781119870081.ch6
Is Physical Activity and Diet Having a Spot in Periodontal and Respiratory Health - A Review
Malhi, R. (2023) · Journal of Dental Health and Oral Research · doi:10.46889/jdhor.2023.4313
The effect and approach of dentures on the nutritional state of the elderly
Binhuraib, H. M., Alwathnani, S. S., Alanazi, A. G., Alqaidy, M., Aljarallah, A. A., Alqurashi, N. S., Alreshidi, F. A., Aldakkan, B. A., Alazmi, A. O., Sulimani, A. A., et al. (2023) · International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health · doi:10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20234152
Diet and differentiation in the Roman province of Macedonia: A bioarchaeological approach
Vergidou, C. (2024) · University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) · doi:10.33612/diss.901118017 · Cited by 1
SALUTE E PREVENZIONE ORALE CORRELATA ALL’ ALIMENTAZIONE”
Universita Federico II, N., Bellia, L., Ruggiero, R., Universita Federico II, N., & Spinuso, M. L. (2023) · Buletini Shkencor Reald · doi:10.59858/bshr100042
Ketogenic Diets Hold Therapeutic Potential Against Periodontal Inflammation
Karmakar, S., Shivaprasad, Arangaraju, R., Modak, B., & Shanmugasundaram, S. (2024) · Current Oral Health Reports · doi:10.1007/s40496-024-00376-1
Lifestyle Impact on Periodontal Health: A Review
Pla, N. (2023) · International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) · doi:10.21275/sr23717114257
MICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND BIOPROSPECTION: TRENDS AND CHALLENGES
de Oliveira, M. G., Varela, A. L. N., Almeida‐Bezerra, J. W., Silva, R. L., Luciano, B. H., Freitas, D. G. D. S., de Sousa, S. D. G., Johanes, I., de Lima, L. F., Gonçalo, M. A. B. F., et al. (2024) · doi:10.22533/at.ed.8062420065
PESQUISA EM SAÚDE BUCAL: O CONSUMO DE DIETAS RICAS EM GORDURA E AS DOENÇAS ORAIS OSTEOLÍTICAS
Lima, R. B., Moura, A. P. G. E., Filho, A. E. D. F. M., Araújo, L. D. C., Paulo, A. C., Lucisano, M. P., Filho, P. N., da Silva, L. A. B., & da Silva, R. A. B. (2024) · doi:10.22533/at.ed.8062420063
OCCLUSAL VERTICAL DIMENSION: AN ANALYSIS OF THE ACCURACY OF THE WILLIS METHOD
Andriolli, G. R., Machado, J. B., de Araújo, S. M., Luiz, L. K. M., Luiz, B. K. M., & Filho, C. M. M. (2024) · doi:10.22533/at.ed.8062420062
SOLUTIONS TO SUPPORT AND REHABILITATE OLDER ADULTS: SCOPING REVIEW
Shapoval, S., Zorrilla, A. M., Sokol, Y., & García-Zapirain, B. (2024) · doi:10.22533/at.ed.8062420064
Health research: current challenges and future perspectives 3
Almeida‐Bezerra, J. W., & da Silva, V. B. (2024) · doi:10.22533/at.ed.806242006
Pereira, K. S., Nunes, N. G., Cachina, M. L. D. M., Neto, C. L. D. B. G., de Morais, L. A. F., da Penha, L. M. S., Dantas, J. F., & Guerra, Â. R. O. (2024) · doi:10.22533/at.ed.8062420061
Periodontal care by the improvement of lifestyle toward Health Japan 21 (the third term)
Sakagami, R., Yoshinaga, Y., Kaneko, T., & Nagai, A. (2024) · 日本歯周病学会会誌 · doi:10.2329/perio.66.60
Kavitake, R. D., Chand, S., Khan, M., Shaktawat, N., Chauhan, M., & Chouhan, D. S. (2024) · International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health · doi:10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20243644
The Relationship Between Vitamin D, Cardiovascular Health, and Periodontitis in US AdultsPreprint
yang, F., & Lei, S. H. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-5727251/v1
Hereditary hypomagnesemia with secondary hypocalcemia in a child: a clinical case
Mitropanova, M. N., Pavlovskaya, O. A., Волобуев, В. В., Gazarova, A. R., & Mingaleva, E. A. (2025) · Pediatric dentistry and dental prophylaxis · doi:10.33925/1683-3031-2024-859
Bulut, S. Ö., & Erçel, N. Ö. (2025) · Turkish Journal of Clinics and Laboratory · doi:10.18663/tjcl.1611979
Bulut, S. Ö., & Erçel, N. Ö. (2025) · Anatolian Current Medical Journal · doi:10.38053/acmj.1634095
Kaur, K., Sculley, D., Veysey, M., Lucock, M. D., Wallace, J. P., & Beckett, E. L. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16907471
Čolak, D., Cmok Kučič, A., Pintar, T., Gašpirc, B., & Gašperšič, R. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19766280
Čolak, D., Cmok Kučič, A., Pintar, T., Gašpirc, B., & Gašperšič, R. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19766277
Diverse roles of salivary microbiota in the onset and severity of periodontal disease
Mamillapalli, A., Kumar, S. P., Rashid, M. H., & Didugu, B. G. L. (2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-27622-4.00020-1
Unbalanced Nutrition and Oral Health
Sarode, S. C., Sarode, G. S., & Premarajan, A. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-05888-1_12
Ojha, A., Shrestha, A., Bhagat, T., & Agrawal, S. K. (2026) · Journal of Oral Research and Review · doi:10.4103/jorr.jorr_15_25
Shanbehzadeh, N., Samadi, M., Dastsouz, F., Lesani, A., & Gholami, F. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-30049-7
KONAK MODÜLASYON TEDAVİSİNDE GÜNCEL AJANLAR: SELENYUM VE D VİTAMİNİNİN ROLÜ
Tüter, G., & Guldurur, T. (2025) · Journal of International Dental Sciences · doi:10.21306/dishekimligi.1699984
Varma, S. R., Natarajan, P. M., Jayaraj, K. N., & Odeh, R. M. (2026) · Frontiers in Oral Health · doi:10.3389/froh.2026.1748346
Goharfar, Z., Ghalichi, F., Rasouli, N., Rostamlou, K., Mazloumi, E., & Gilani, N. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8906374/v1
Kim, S.-Y. (2026) · Community Dental Health · doi:10.1177/0265539x261443670
Penmetsa, G. S., Sudhakar, U., Rajamani, S. R., Prakash, P. S. G., Banerjee, M., & Bhupathi, A. (2026) · Journal of Interdisciplinary Dentistry · doi:10.4103/jid.jid_214_25
Hofer, A. M., Picoș, A., Năsui, B. A., Dădârlat‐Pop, A., & Popa, M. (2026) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare14172676
Tan, L., & Xu, S.-Q. (2026) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000050348
Abanto, A. S. A., Luperdi-Gallardo, D. G., Valencia-Cruz, F. O. M., & Carrera, R. (2026) · Romanian Journal of Stomatology · doi:10.37897/rjs.2026.3.5
Frische, A., Baerlecken, N. T., Lorenz, K., & Woelber, J. P. (2026) · Scientific Reviews · doi:10.1038/s44573-026-00006-0
Metadata
- Authors
- Najeeb, S., Zafar, M., Khurshid, Z., Zohaib, S., & Almas, K.
- Affiliations
- Al-Farabi College (SA)
- Taibah University (SA)
- King Faisal University (SA)
- Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (SA)
- Corresponding author
- Zafar, Muhammad
- Venue
- Nutrients
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2016-08-30
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 530
- ISSN
- 2072-6643 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5037517
- OpenAlex
- W2515140728
- Cited by
- 235
- References
- 166
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 2.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Nutrients (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › General Dentistry › Dental Health and Care Utilization
- Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Periodontal Regeneration and Treatments
- Keywords
- periodontal health, nutrition, diet, periodontal disease, periodontal regeneration, dietary supplements, vitamins and minerals, trace elements, tooth loss, oral hygiene, dietary intervention
- MeSH terms
- Diet, Healthy, Humans, Nutritional Status, Oral Health, Periodontal Diseases, Prognosis, Risk Factors, Protective Factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review