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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 180 of the 180 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

FDM-Based 3D Printing of Polymer and Associated Composite: A Review on Mechanical Properties, Defects and Treatments

Open access
Wickramasinghe, Sachini, Do, Truong, Tran, Phuong·2020·Polymers

Abstract

Fused deposition modelling (FDM) is one of the fastest-growing additive manufacturing methods used in printing fibre-reinforced composites (FRC). The performances of the resulting printed parts are limited compared to those by other manufacturing methods due to their inherent defects. Hence, the effort to develop treatment methods to overcome these drawbacks has accelerated during the past few years. The main focus of this study is to review the impact of those defects on the mechanical performance of FRC and therefore to discuss the available treatment methods to eliminate or minimize them in order to enhance the functional properties of the printed parts. As FRC is a combination of polymer matrix material and continuous or short reinforcing fibres, this review will thoroughly discuss both thermoplastic polymers and FRCs printed via FDM technology, including the effect of printing parameters such as layer thickness, infill pattern, raster angle and fibre orientation. The most common defects on printed parts, in particular, the void formation, surface roughness and poor bonding between fibre and matrix, are explored. An inclusive discussion on the effectiveness of chemical, laser, heat and ultrasound treatments to minimize these drawbacks is provided by this review.

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Metadata

Authors
Wickramasinghe, S., Do, T., & Tran, P.
Venue
Polymers
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2020-07-10
Volume
12
Issue
7
Pages
1529
ISSN
2073-4360 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3042079915
Cited by
1,052
References
180
FWCI
41.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: FDM-Based 3D Printing of Polymer and Associated Composite: A Review on Mechanical Properties, Defects and Treatments. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/polym12071529
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Wickramasinghe, S., Do, T., & Tran, P. (2020). FDM-Based 3D Printing of Polymer and Associated Composite: A Review on Mechanical Properties, Defects and Treatments. Polymers. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12071529

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