The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sun Glint Correction of High and Low Spatial Resolution Images of Aquatic Scenes: a Review of Methods for Visible and Near-Infrared Wavelengths
Open accessAbstract
Sun glint, the specular reflection of light from water surfaces, is a serious confounding factor for remote sensing of water column properties and benthos. This paper reviews current techniques to estimate and remove the glint radiance component from imagery. Methods for processing of ocean color images use statistical sea surface models to predict the glint from the sun and sensor positions and wind data. Methods for higher resolution imaging, used in coastal and shallow water mapping, estimate the glint radiance from the near-infrared signal. The effects of some current methods are demonstrated and possibilities for future techniques are briefly addressed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Optical Constants of Water in the 200-nm to 200-μm Wavelength Region
Hale, G. M., & Querry, M. R. (1973) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.12.000555 · Cited by 4,468
Measurement of the Roughness of the Sea Surface from Photographs of the Sun’s Glitter
Cox, C., & Munk, W. (1954) · Journal of the Optical Society of America · doi:10.1364/josa.44.000838 · Cited by 2,512
Light and Water: Radiative Transfer in Natural Waters
Mobley, C. D. (1994) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,153
Gordon, H. R., & Wang, M. (1994) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.33.000443 · Cited by 1,705
A unified directional spectrum for long and short wind‐driven waves
Elfouhaily, T., Chapron, B., Katsaros, K. B., & Vandemark, D. (1997) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/97jc00467 · Cited by 1,207
Lee, Z., Carder, K. L., Mobley, C. D., Steward, R. G., & Patch, J. S. (1999) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.38.003831 · Cited by 944
Statistics of the sea surface derived from sun glitter
Cox, C. S. (1954) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 909
Multispectral bathymetry using a simple physically based algorithm
Lyzenga, D. R., Malinas, N. P., & Tanis, F. J. (2006) · IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1109/tgrs.2006.872909 · Cited by 566
Technical note: Simple and robust removal of sun glint for mapping shallow‐water benthos
Hedley, J. D., Harborne, A. R., & Mumby, P. J. (2005) · International Journal of Remote Sensing · doi:10.1080/01431160500034086 · Cited by 547
Self-citationAtmospheric correction of satellite ocean color imagery: the black pixel assumption
Siegel, D. A., Wang, M., Maritorena, S., & Robinson, W. (2000) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.39.003582 · Cited by 541
Cited by
Satellite-derived bathymetry using the ICESat-2 lidar and Sentinel-2 imagery datasets
Ma, Y., Xu, N., Liu, Z., Yang, B., Yang, F., Wang, X. H., & Li, S. (2020) · Remote Sensing of Environment · doi:10.1016/j.rse.2020.112047 · Cited by 394
Grotte, M. E., Birkeland, R., Honore-Livermore, E., Bakken, S., Garrett, J. L., Prentice, E. F., Sigernes, F., Orlandic, M., Gravdahl, J. T., & Johansen, T. A. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1109/tgrs.2021.3080175 · Cited by 91
Metadata
- Authors
- Kay, S., Hedley, J. D., & Lavender, S.
- Venue
- Remote Sensing
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2009-10-12
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 697-730
- ISSN
- 2072-4292 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1995421053
- Cited by
- 441
- References
- 24
- FWCI
- 8.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sun Glint Correction of High and Low Spatial Resolution Images of Aquatic Scenes: a Review of Methods for Visible and Near-Infrared Wavelengths. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/rs1040697
- The paper
- Kay, S., Hedley, J. D., & Lavender, S. (2009). Sun Glint Correction of High and Low Spatial Resolution Images of Aquatic Scenes: a Review of Methods for Visible and Near-Infrared Wavelengths. Remote Sensing. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs1040697
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
