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Combined Spectral and Spatial Modeling of Corn Yield Based on Aerial Images and Crop Surface Models Acquired with an Unmanned Aircraft System

Open access
Geipel, Jakob, Link, Johanna, Claupein, Wilhelm·2014·Remote Sensing

Abstract

Precision Farming (PF) management strategies are commonly based on estimations of within-field yield potential, often derived from remotely-sensed products, e.g., Vegetation Index (VI) maps. These well-established means, however, lack important information, like crop height. Combinations of VI-maps and detailed 3D Crop Surface Models (CSMs) enable advanced methods for crop yield prediction. This work utilizes an Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) to capture standard RGB imagery datasets for corn grain yield prediction at three early- to mid-season growth stages. The imagery is processed into simple VI-orthoimages for crop/non-crop classification and 3D CSMs for crop height determination at different spatial resolutions. Three linear regression models are tested on their prediction ability using site-specific (i) unclassified mean heights, (ii) crop-classified mean heights and (iii) a combination of crop-classified mean heights with according crop coverages. The models show determination coefficients \({R}^{2}\) of up to 0.74, whereas model (iii) performs best with imagery captured at the end of stem elongation and intermediate spatial resolution (0.04m\(\cdot\)px\(^{-1}\)).Following these results, combined spectral and spatial modeling, based on aerial images and CSMs, proves to be a suitable method for mid-season corn yield prediction.

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Metadata

Authors
Geipel, J., Link, J., & Claupein, W.
Venue
Remote Sensing
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2014-10-27
Volume
6
Issue
11
Pages
10335-10355
ISSN
2072-4292 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2087991080
Cited by
326
References
27
FWCI
12.87
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Combined Spectral and Spatial Modeling of Corn Yield Based on Aerial Images and Crop Surface Models Acquired with an Unmanned Aircraft System. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3390/rs61110335
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Geipel, J., Link, J., & Claupein, W. (2014). Combined Spectral and Spatial Modeling of Corn Yield Based on Aerial Images and Crop Surface Models Acquired with an Unmanned Aircraft System. Remote Sensing. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs61110335

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