More Than a Nudge? Arguments and Tools for Mandating Green Public Procurement in the EU
Open accessAbstract
The present research paper analyses the EU general and mandatory sectoral legal framework on public procurement, arguing for its inhibiting effect on the EU-wide uptake of green public procurement. It explores de jure and de facto barriers to green public procurement, motivated by the need for a change in the business world towards more sustainable practices through preferably mandatory legal changes of EU corporate law. As the public procurement represents a strong nudge for a qualitative change in private market demand, accounting for a minimum of 12% of the national gross domestic product, it should become environmentally sustainable itself and guide markets through the qualitative and quantitative changes on the demand side. Given the complexity of the current legal framework and the novelty of the approach to public procurement as a strategic tool for the achievement of sustainable production and consumption, a better defined and clear legislative approach is called for, possibly in a mandatory form, clarifying the obligation of public procurers to account for sustainability in their practices, especially as regards incorporating environmental concerns in their purchasing activities. In its current form, the EU legislative public procurement framework entails a seemingly permissive attitude towards green public procurement, hampered in practice by the existing legal institutes in the field, which hamper the strategic use of public procurement and thereby its influence on sustainability on the private markets.
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Leadership has been identified as a key driver of GPP.
“Leadership has also been identified as a key driver of GPP (Melon, 2020), while risk aversion can represent a barrier (Prier et al., 2016).”
From Green public procurement as an effective way for sustainable development: A systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis (2025) · cites this paper as Melon, 2020
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- Authors
- Mélon, L.
- Affiliations
- Universitat Pompeu Fabra (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Mélon, Lela
- ORCID
- Mélon, Lela
- Venue
- Sustainability
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2020-01-30
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 988
- ISSN
- 2071-1050 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3003800734
- Cited by
- 70
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 7
- FWCI
- 12.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- dx.doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Sustainability (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Repositori digital de la UPF (Universitat Pompeu Fabra) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (789461)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Public Procurement and Policy
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Sustainable Supply Chain Management
- Social Sciences › Law › EU Law and Policy Analysis
- Keywords
- green public procurement, EU procurement law, sustainable consumption and production, corporate law reform
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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