Cited by 3Urban Stormwater Management SolutionsHydrology and Watershed Management StudiesIntegrated Water Resources Management

A Site-Scale Tool for Performance-Based Design of Stormwater Best Management Practices

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Shojaeizadeh, Ali, Geza, Mengistu, Bell, Colin, McCray, John, Hogue, Terri·2021·Water

Abstract

The objective of this research is to develop a module for the design of best management practices based on percent pollutant removal. The module is a part of the site-scale integrated decision support tool (i-DSTss) that was developed for stormwater management. The current i-DSTss tool allows for the design of best management practices based on flow reduction. The new water quality module extends the capability of the i-DSTss tool by adding new procedures for the design of best management practices based on treatment performance. The water quality module can be used to assess the treatment of colloid/total suspended solid and dissolved pollutants. We classify best management practices into storage-based (e.g., pond) and infiltration-based (e.g., bioretention and permeable pavement) practices for design purposes. Several of the more complex stormwater tools require expertise to build and operate. The i-DSTss and its component modules including the newly added water quality module are built on an accessible platform (Microsoft Excel VBA) and can be operated with a minimum skillset. Predictions from the water quality module were compared with observed data, and the goodness-of-fit was evaluated. For percent total suspended solid removal, both R2 and Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency values were greater than 0.7 and 0.6 for infiltration-based and storage-based best management practices, respectively, demonstrating a good fit for both types of best management practices. For percent total phosphorous and Escherichia. coli removal, R2 and Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency values demonstrated an acceptable fit. To enhance usability of the tool by a broad range of users, the tool is designed to be flexible allowing user interaction through a graphical user interface.

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  • BMP technologies have been developed to manage urban runoff and improve water quality, and LID bioretention cells are one BMP found to be an effective means of reducing heavy metals found in runoff.

    “Best management practice (BMP) technologies have been developed to manage urban runoff and improve water quality [12], and lowimpact development (LID) bioretention cells are one BMP found to be an effective means of reducing heavy metals found in runoff [13].”

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Authors
Shojaeizadeh, A., Geza, M., Bell, C., McCray, J., & Hogue, T.
Affiliations
  • South Dakota School of Mines and Technology (US)
  • City and County of Denver, Office of Green Infrastructure, Department of Transportation and Infrastructure, Denver, CO 80223, USA
  • Colorado School of Mines (US)
Corresponding author
  • Shojaeizadeh, Ali
  • Geza, Mengistu
Venue
Water
Publisher
MDPI AG
Published
2021-03-19
Volume
13
Issue
6
Pages
844
ISSN
2073-4441 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3139438530
Cited by
3
References
39
Citations by year
2023: 2 · 2021: 1
FWCI
0.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Water (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA-G2015ORD-D1)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Urban Stormwater Management Solutions
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Integrated Water Resources Management
Keywords
stormwater best management practices, performance-based design, decision support system, water quality modeling, total suspended solids removal, phosphorus removal, Escherichia coli removal, bioretention, permeable pavement, retention ponds, Excel VBA

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