Optimization Analysis to Evaluate the Relationships between Different Ion Concentrations and Prymnesium parvum Growth Rate
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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the optimum environmental condition required for reaching the maximum growth rate of P. parvum. Eight ions (Na+, K+, CO32−, HCO3−, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl−, and SO42−) were divided into two groups with a uniform design of 4 factors and 10 levels. The results showed a rising trend in growth rate with increasing ion concentrations. However, concentrations that exceeded the threshold led to a slowdown in the growth rate. Therefore, adequate supply of ion concentrations promoted growth of P. parvum, whereas excessively abundant or deficient ion concentrations inhibited its growth rate. Specifically, the order of impact of the first four ion factors on the growth rate was Na+ > HCO3− > K+ > CO32−. The growth rate of P. parvum reached the maximum theoretical 0.999 when the concentrations of Na+, K+, CO32−, and HCO3− ions were 397.98, 11.60, 3.37, and 33.31 mg/L, respectively. This theoretical growth maximum was inferred from the experimental results obtained in this study. For other ion factors, SO42− had the most influence on the growth rate of P. parvum, followed by Mg2+, Ca2+, and Cl− ions. The growth rate of P. parvum reached the maximum theoretical value of 0.945 when the concentrations of Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl−, and SO42− ions were 11.52, 32.95, 326.29, and 377.31 mg/L, respectively. The findings presented in this study add to our understanding of the growth conditions of P. parvum and provide a theoretical basis for dealing with the water bloom it produces in order to control and utilize it.
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Because the culture medium had a hardness of 474 ± 14 mg CaCO3/L, chemical absorption of CO2 by calcium or magnesium ions could have significantly influenced the observed CO2 binding effects.
“Considering that the culture medium had a hardness of 474 ± 14 mg CaCO3/L, the chemical absorption of CO2 by calcium or magnesium ions could have a significant influence on the observed binding effects.This is confirmed by the studies of Liu et al. (2022), who analysed the efficiency of CO2 fixation in the autotrophic culture of Prymnesium parvum [67].”
From The Use of the Autotrophic Culture of Arthrospira platensis for CO2 Fixation from Biogas Combustion (2024) · cites this paper as [67]
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The Use of the Autotrophic Culture of Arthrospira platensis for CO2 Fixation from Biogas Combustion
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- Authors
- Liu, S.-Y., Zhao, R.-Z., Qiu, X.-C., & Guo, Q.
- Affiliations
- Ningxia University (CN)
- School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
- School of Life Science, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
- Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (CN)
- Venue
- Water
- Publisher
- MDPI AG
- Published
- 2022-03-16
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 928
- ISSN
- 2073-4441 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4221097044
- Cited by
- 8
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4
- FWCI
- 0.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Water (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31560723)
- Ningxia University first-class discipline (Water conservancy Engineering) construction subsidy project (NXYLXK2021A03)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
- Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine and coastal ecosystems
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics
- Keywords
- Prymnesium parvum, harmful algal blooms, growth rate, ion concentration, sodium, potassium, bicarbonate, carbonates, calcium, magnesium, chloride, sulfate, optimal growth conditions, uniform design, bloom control
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