Cited by 27Memory and Neural MechanismsBehavioral and Psychological StudiesNeurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior

Contextual conditioning during free-operant extinction: Unsignaled, signaled, and backward-signaled noncontingent food

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Baker, A. G.·1990·Animal Learning & Behavior

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  • Free presentation of the reinforcer after extinction can reinstate an extinguished response.

    “If the reinforcer is presented freely after extinction, it can “reinstate” an extinguished response (e.g., Baker, 1990; Rescorla & Skucy, 1969; Winterbauer & Winterbauer & Bouton, 2011)”

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  1. BAKER, A. G., SINGH, M., tIL BINDU, D. B. (1985). Some effects of contextual conditioning and US predictability on Pavloviancondition- ing. In P. D. Balsam& A. Tomie (Eds.), Context and conditioning (pp. 73-103). New York: Academic Press.
  2. BALSAM, P. D. (1985). The functions of the context in learning and performance. In P. D. Balsam& A. Tomie (Eds.), Contextand con- ditioning (pp. 1-21). New York: Academic Press.
  3. CAPALDI, E. J. (1967). Effect of N-Iength and number of different N- lengths and number of reinforcements on extinction. Journal of Ex- perimental Psychology, 68, 230-239.
  4. DICKINSON, A., tIL CHARNOCK, D. J. (1985). Contingencyeffects with maintained reinforcement. Quanerly Journal of Experimental Psy- chology, 378, 397-416.
  5. GIBBON, J. (1977). Scalarexpectancytheory and Weber's law in animal learning. Psychological Review, 84, 279-352.
  6. In C. M. Locurto, H. S. Terrace, & J. Gibbon (Eds.), Autoshaping and conditioningtheory (pp. 219-253). New York: AcademicPress.
  7. HERRNSTEIN, R. J. (1966). Superstition: A corollary of the principle of operant conditioning. In W. K. Honig (Ed.), Operant behavior: Areas ofresearchand application (pp. 33-51). New York: Appleton- Century-Crofts.
  8. HERRNSTEIN, R. J., tILMORSE, W. H. (1957). Someeffectsof response- independentreinforcementon maintainedoperant behavior. Journal of Comparative A Physiological Psychology, SO, 461-467.
  9. HOLLAND, P. C. (1983). Occasionsetting in Pavlovianfeature positive discriminations. In M. L. Commons, R. J. Hermstein, & A. R. Wagner (Eds.), Quantitative analyses of behavior: Discrimination processes (Vol. 4, pp. 223-345). New York: Ballinger.
  10. HURWITZ, H. M. B., tIL CUTTS, J. (1957). Discriminationand operant extinction. British Journal of Psychology, 48, 90-92.
  11. MACKINTOSH, N. J. (1974). The psychology ofanimal learning. Lon- don: Academic Press.
  12. MELTZER, D., tIL HAMM, R. J. (1974). Conditionedenhancementas a function of the percentage of CS-US pairings and CS duration. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 4, 467-470.
  13. MICZEK, K. A., tILGROSSMAN, S. P. (1971). Positive conditioned suppre- sion: Effects of CS duration. Journal of the Experimental Analyses of Behavior, IS, 243-247.
  14. MOSCOVITCH, A., tIL LoLoRDO, V. M. (1968). Role of safetyin the Pav- lovian backward fear conditioningprocedure. Journal of Compara- tive '" Physiological Psychology, 66, 673-678.
  15. PAVWV, I. P. (1927). Conditioned reflexes. Oxford: Oxford Univer- sity Press.
  16. PEARCE, J. M., tIL HALL, G. (1978). Overshadowing of instrumental conditioning of a lever press by a more valid predictor of reinforce- ment. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 4, 356-367.
  17. RESCORLA, R. A., DURLACH, P., tIL Guu, J. W. (1985). Contextual learning in Pavlovian conditioning. In P. D. Balsam & A. Tomie (Eds.), Context and learning (pp. 23-56). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  18. RESCORLA, R. A. tILSKUCY, J. C. (1969). Effectof response-independent reinforcers during extinction. Journal ofComparative'" Physiologi- cal Psychology, 67, 381-389.
  19. SPENCE, K. W. (1966). Cognitive and drive factors in the extinction of the conditioned eyeblink in humans. Psychological Review, 73, 445-458.
  20. WAGNER, A. R., '" LAREW, M. B. (1985). Opponent processes and con- ditioned inhibition. In R. R. Miller & N. E. Spear (Eds.), Informa- tionprocessing inanimals: Conditioned inhibition (pp. 233-265). Hills- dale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  21. In A. R. Wagner, R. Hermstein, & M. L. Commons (Eds.), Quan- titative analyses of behavior: Acquisition processes (Vol. 3, pp. 427- 447).

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Authors
Baker, A. G.
Affiliations
McGill University (CA)
Corresponding author
Baker, A. G.
Venue
Animal Learning & Behavior
Published
1990-03
Volume
18
Issue
1
Pages
59-70
ISSN
  • 0090-4996 (ISSN-L)
  • 1532-5830
OpenAlex
W2074682634
Cited by
27
References
47
Citations by year
2023: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
FWCI
0.47
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
Animal Learning & Behavior (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Keywords
contextual conditioning, extinction, random-interval schedules, forward signaling, instrumental responding

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