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Renewal after the extinction of free operant behavior

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Bouton, Mark E., Todd, Travis P., Vurbic, Drina, Winterbauer, Neil E.·2011·Learning & Behavior

DOI 10.3758/s13420-011-0018-6PMC PMC3059840

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Abstract

Four experiments were performed to explore the role of context in operant extinction. In all experiments, leverpressing in rats was first reinforced with food pellets on a variable interval 30-s schedule, then extinguished, and finally tested in the same and a different physical context. The experiments demonstrated a clear ABA renewal effect, a recovery of extinguished responding when conditioning, extinction, and testing occurred in contexts A, B, and A, respectively. They also demonstrated ABC renewal (where conditioning extinction and testing occurred in contexts A, B, and C) and, for the first time in operant conditioning, AAB renewal (where conditioning, extinction, and testing occurred in contexts A, A, and B). The latter two phenomena indicate that tests outside the extinction context are sufficient to cause a recovery of extinguished operant behavior and, thus, that operant extinction, like Pavlovian extinction, is relatively specific to the context in which it is learned. AAB renewal was not weakened by tripling the amount of extinction training. ABA renewal was stronger than AAB, but not merely because of context A's direct association with the reinforcer.

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Authors: Bouton, M. E., Todd, T. P., Vurbic, D., & Winterbauer, N. E.
Affiliations: University of Vermont (US)
Corresponding author: Bouton, Mark E.
ORCID: Bouton, Mark E.
Todd, Travis P.
Winterbauer, Neil E.
Venue: Learning & Behavior
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2011-01-29
Volume: 39
Issue: 1
Pages: 57-67
ISSN: 1543-4494 (ISSN-L)
1543-4508
DOI: 10.3758/s13420-011-0018-6
PMC: PMC3059840
OpenAlex: W1997522372
Cited by: 281
References: 46
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 7
FWCI: 7.15
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Learning & Behavior (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH064847)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Keywords: operant extinction, context effects, lever pressing, variable-interval schedules, extinction training, Pavlovian extinction
MeSH terms: Analysis of Variance, Animals, Conditioning, Operant, Extinction, Psychological, Female, Reinforcement Schedule, Rats, Wistar, Rats

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Renewal after the extinction of free operant behavior

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