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Renewal after the extinction of free operant behavior
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Four experiments were performed to explore the role of context in operant extinction. In all experiments, leverpressing in rats was first reinforced with food pellets on a variable interval 30-s schedule, then extinguished, and finally tested in the same and a different physical context. The experiments demonstrated a clear ABA renewal effect, a recovery of extinguished responding when conditioning, extinction, and testing occurred in contexts A, B, and A, respectively. They also demonstrated ABC renewal (where conditioning extinction and testing occurred in contexts A, B, and C) and, for the first time in operant conditioning, AAB renewal (where conditioning, extinction, and testing occurred in contexts A, A, and B). The latter two phenomena indicate that tests outside the extinction context are sufficient to cause a recovery of extinguished operant behavior and, thus, that operant extinction, like Pavlovian extinction, is relatively specific to the context in which it is learned. AAB renewal was not weakened by tripling the amount of extinction training. ABA renewal was stronger than AAB, but not merely because of context A's direct association with the reinforcer.
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“if we change the context after extinction, the behavior renews – we have observed ABA, ABC, and even AAB forms of renewal, where the first, second, and third letters denote the contexts of conditioning, extinction, and testing (e.g., Bouton et al., 2011).”
From Context, attention, and the switch between habit and goal-direction in behavior (2021) · cites this paper as Bouton et al., 2011
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bouton, M. E., Todd, T. P., Vurbic, D., & Winterbauer, N. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Vermont (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bouton, Mark E.
- Venue
- Learning & Behavior
- Published
- 2011-01-29
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 57-67
- ISSN
- 1543-4494 (ISSN-L)
- 1543-4508
- PMC
- PMC3059840
- OpenAlex
- W1997522372
- Cited by
- 281
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 7.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Learning & Behavior (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH064847)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- operant extinction, context effects, lever pressing, variable-interval schedules, extinction training, Pavlovian extinction
- MeSH terms
- Analysis of Variance, Animals, Conditioning, Operant, Extinction, Psychological, Female, Reinforcement Schedule, Rats, Wistar, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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