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The “Small World of Words” English word association norms for over 12,000 cue words

Open access
De Deyne, Simon, Navarro, Danielle J., Perfors, Amy, Brysbaert, Marc, Storms, Gert·2019·Behavior Research Methods

Abstract

Word associations have been used widely in psychology, but the validity of their application strongly depends on the number of cues included in the study and the extent to which they probe all associations known by an individual. In this work, we address both issues by introducing a new English word association dataset. We describe the collection of word associations for over 12,000 cue words, currently the largest such English-language resource in the world. Our procedure allowed subjects to provide multiple responses for each cue, which permits us to measure weak associations. We evaluate the utility of the dataset in several different contexts, including lexical decision and semantic categorization. We also show that measures based on a mechanism of spreading activation derived from this new resource are highly predictive of direct judgments of similarity. Finally, a comparison with existing English word association sets further highlights systematic improvements provided through these new norms.

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Metadata

Authors
De Deyne, S., Navarro, D. J., Perfors, A., Brysbaert, M., & Storms, G.
Venue
Behavior Research Methods
Published
2018-10-08
Volume
51
Issue
3
Pages
987-1006
ISSN
  • 1554-351X (ISSN-L)
  • 1554-3528
OpenAlex
W2897630418
Cited by
386
References
64
FWCI
39.80
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The “Small World of Words” English word association norms for over 12,000 cue words. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.3758/s13428-018-1115-7
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De Deyne, S., Navarro, D. J., Perfors, A., Brysbaert, M., & Storms, G. (2019). The “Small World of Words” English word association norms for over 12,000 cue words. Behavior Research Methods. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-018-1115-7

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