Cited by 98Stress Responses and CortisolNeuroendocrine regulation and behaviorBullying, Victimization, and Aggression

The resident-intruder paradigm: a standardized test for aggression, violence and social stress

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Koolhaas, Jaap M., Coppens, Caroline M., de Boer, Sietse F., Buwalda, Bauke, Meerlo, Peter, Timmermans, Paul J.A.·2013·Journal of Visualized Experiments

Abstract

This video publication explains in detail the experimental protocol of the resident-intruder paradigm in rats. This test is a standardized method to measure offensive aggression and defensive behavior in a semi natural setting. The most important behavioral elements performed by the resident and the intruder are demonstrated in the video and illustrated using artistic drawings. The use of the resident intruder paradigm for acute and chronic social stress experiments is explained as well. Finally, some brief tests and criteria are presented to distinguish aggression from its more violent and pathological forms.

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Authors
Koolhaas, J. M., Coppens, C. M., de Boer, S. F., Buwalda, B., Meerlo, P., & Timmermans, P. J. A.
Affiliations
  • University of Groningen (NL)
  • Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
Venue
Journal of Visualized Experiments
Published
2013-07-04
Issue
77
ISSN
1940-087X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4205862439
Cited by
98
References
20
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 1
FWCI
1.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
other-oa
Locations
Journal of Visualized Experiments (publishedVersion, other-oa)
Funders
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
Keywords
resident-intruder paradigm, offensive aggression, defensive behavior, social stress, aggression measurement, rats, intruder behavior, chronic social stress

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