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Sarcopenia and Sarcopenic Obesity
Open accessAbstract
The aging process is associated with progressive loss of muscle mass and strength, as well as decline in physical functioning. Although consensus diagnosis has not been reached, sarcopenia is increasingly defined by both loss of muscle mass and loss of muscle function or strength. The cause of sarcopenia is suggested as multifactorial, including hormonal changes, inflammatory pathway activation, fatty infiltration, poor nutrition, and decreased physical activity. Sarcopenia is often associated with visceral obesity. Sarcopenic obesity in the elderly impacts metabolic complications and represents a major public health challenge in a rapidly aging society. Further research about sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity may be needed to confront the influence of aging society in Korea.
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“Other hormones, including insulin-like growth factors-1 (IGF-1), growth hormone, testosterone, and estrogen, also regulate the anabolic and catabolic progressions in muscle (46, 47).”
From Diabetes and Sarcopenic Obesity: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatments (2020) · cites this paper as [47]
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“Moreover, testosterone and estrogen are essential for muscle health (47), but the production of these hormones decline naturally with aging.”
From Diabetes and Sarcopenic Obesity: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatments (2020) · cites this paper as [47]
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“Therefore, it is reasonable to speculate when muscle damage and obesity coexist, they act synergistically on the risk of mortality, metabolic disorders, and quality of life (47, 51).”
From Diabetes and Sarcopenic Obesity: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatments (2020) · cites this paper as [47]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Choi, K. M.
- Affiliations
- Korea University Guro Hospital (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Choi, Kyung Mook
- ORCID
- Choi, Kyung Mook
- Venue
- Endocrinology and Metabolism
- Publisher
- Korean Endocrine Society
- Published
- 2013
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 86
- ISSN
- 2093-596X (ISSN-L)
- 2093-5978
- PMC
- PMC3811714
- OpenAlex
- W2171972470
- Cited by
- 113
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 6.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Endocrinology and Metabolism (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Research Foundation
- National Research Foundation of Korea (2012006363)
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2012006363)
- Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development (A102065-1011-1070100)
- Directorate for Education and Human Resources
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Nutrition and Health in Aging
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Muscle Physiology and Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Body Composition Measurement Techniques
- Keywords
- sarcopenia, sarcopenic obesity, muscle mass loss, muscle strength, aging, visceral obesity, sarcopenia diagnosis, hormonal changes, inflammation, fatty infiltration, physical activity, nutrition, metabolic complications, older adults
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