A fuzzy analytic network process method for risk prioritization in freeway PPP projects: An Iranian case study
Open accessAbstract
Risk assessment is one of the most important factors in achieving success in public-private partnership (PPP) projects. Some relationships between risks in freeway projects have been established. The occurrence of each risk can worsen the effects of others such as a negative impact of financial risks on construction risks. This paper is aimed at prioritizing significant risks in freeway PPP projects applying a fuzzy analytic network process (FANP) method for overcoming the problems of interdependencies and feedback among different risk-ranking alternatives. Data on the study have been collected through a literature review, an interview and a questionnaire survey distributed to experts in the field of freeway PPP projects. The obtained results have shown that financial, legal and political risks are the most significant groups, although improper design, changes in the value of granted lands and the termination of concession are the most important risks. The findings help with strengthening the capabilities of developing countries for risk management in freeway PPP projects.
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The fundamental limitation of analytical network processing is that it performs a pairwise comparison while assigning a crisp value, which cannot capture uncertainty and stochastic behavior in risk data of complex projects.
“However, the fundamental limitation of this approach is that it performs a pairwise comparison while assigning a crisp value [29] to capture uncertainty and stochastic behavior in risk data of complex projects [30].”
From Cost Overrun Risk Assessment and Prediction in Construction Projects: A Bayesian Network Classifier Approach (2022) · cites this paper as [30]
The Literature review (section 1) says crisp pairwise comparisons in traditional ANP are too imprecise to capture decision-makers’ uncertain judgments. Section 2.3 likewise says ANP may inadequately handle ambiguity when mapping judgments to exact numbers. The paper does not establish the broader claim about stochastic behavior in project risk data; in the printed sentence, that phrase follows a separate citation [30]. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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- Norhazilan MOHAMAD NOOR. Obtained his Bachelor's Degree in Civil Engineering (BEng) in 2000 and Master's Degree in Engineering (MEng. Structure) in 2002 from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). He completed his PhD in the area of reliability assessment from Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland, in 2006. Currently, he is an Associate Professor at the Faculty of Civil Engineering of UTM. He has also been appointed as an Academic Coordinator for Postgraduates (research) in UTM. He is a former editor-in-chief of the Malaysian Journal of Civil Engineering. His main research interests include the application of multiple criteria decision making theories in construction management, project management, reliability assessment, PPP risk management and pipeline Soil-Corrosion Integrity Assessment.
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- Authors
- Valipour, A., Yahaya, N., Md Noor, N., Kildienė, S., Sarvari, H., & Mardani, A.
- Affiliations
- University of Technology Malaysia (MY)
- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
- Vilnius Gediminas Technical University (LT)
- Venue
- Journal of Civil Engineering and Management
- Published
- 2015-07-10
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 933-947
- ISSN
- 1392-3730 (ISSN-L)
- 1822-3605
- OpenAlex
- W2198723878
- Cited by
- 111
- References
- 62
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 7 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 19.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Journal of Civil Engineering and Management (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Kementerian Sains, Teknologi dan Inovasi (4S084)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Public-Private Partnership Projects
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Construction Project Management and Performance
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Multi-Criteria Decision Making
- Keywords
- public-private partnerships, risk prioritization, fuzzy analytic network process, risk assessment, risk interdependencies, financial risk, legal risk, political risk, land value change, risk management
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