Ginsenoside Rg1 Prevents Starvation-Induced Muscle Protein Degradation Via Regulation of AKT/mTOR/FoxO Signaling in C2C12 Myotubes
Open accessAbstract
Skeletal muscle atrophy is often caused by catabolic conditions including fasting, disuse, aging and chronic diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Atrophy occurs when the protein degradation rate exceeds the rate of protein synthesis. Therefore, maintaining a balance between the synthesis and degradation of protein in muscle cells is a major way to prevent skeletal muscle atrophy. Ginsenoside Rg1 (Rg1) is a primary active ingredient in Panax ginseng, which is considered to be one of the most valuable herbs in traditional Chinese medicine. In the current study, Rg1 was observed to inhibit the expression of MuRF‑1 and atrogin‑1 in C2C12 muscle cells in a starvation model. Rg1 also activated the phosphorylation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), protein kinase B (AKT), and forkhead transcription factor O, subtypes 1 and 3a. This phosphorylation was inhibited by LY294002, a phosphatidylinositol 3‑kinase inhibitor. These data suggest that Rg1 may participate in the regulation of the balance between protein synthesis and degradation, and that the function of Rg1 is associated with the AKT/mTOR/FoxO signaling pathway.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The Akt/mTOR/FoxO signaling pathway is involved in ginsenoside Rg1's protection against muscle atrophy by balancing protein degradation.
“Akt/mTOR/FoxO signaling pathway was involved in this process, suggesting that ginsenoside Rg1 may protect against muscle atrophy by balancing the protein degradation [148].”
From Nutraceuticals in the Prevention and Treatment of the Muscle Atrophy (2021) · cites this paper as [148]
Ginsenoside Rg1 increases the viability of mouse C2C12 myoblast cells and inhibits the expression of MAFbx and MuRF1 in the starvation-induced muscle atrophy model.
“For example, ginsenoside Rg1, a primary active ingredient in Panax ginseng, increases the viability of mouse C2C12 myoblast cells and inhibits the expression of MAFbx and MuRF1 in the starvation-induced muscle atrophy model.”
From Nutraceuticals in the Prevention and Treatment of the Muscle Atrophy (2021) · cites this paper as [148]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Hershko, A., & Ciechanover, A. (1998) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.67.1.425 · Cited by 8,840 · see citing works
Identification of ubiquitin ligases required for skeletal muscle atrophy.
Bodine, S. C., Latres, E., Baumhueter, S., Lai, V. K.-M., Nunez, L., Clarke, B. A., Poueymirou, W. T., Panaro, F. J., Na, E., Dharmarajan, K., et al. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1065874 · Cited by 3,521 · see citing works
Sandri, M., Sandri, C., Gilbert, A., Skurk, C., Calabria, E., Picard, A., Walsh, K., Schiaffino, S., Lecker, S. H., & Goldberg, A. L. (2004) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(04)00400-3 · Cited by 3,012 · see citing works
Stitt, T. N., Drujan, D., Clarke, B. A., Panaro, F., Timofeyva, Y., Kline, W. O., Gonzalez, M., Yancopoulos, G. D., & Glass, D. J. (2004) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(04)00211-4 · Cited by 1,964 · see citing works
Attele, A. S., Wu, J. A., & Yuan, C. (1999) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0006-2952(99)00212-9 · Cited by 1,870 · see citing works
Multiple types of skeletal muscle atrophy involve a common program of changes in gene expression
Lecker, S. H., Jagoe, R. T., Gilbert, A., Gomes, M., Baracos, V., Bailey, J., Price, S. R., Mitch, W. E., & Goldberg, A. L. (2004) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.03-0610com · Cited by 1,539 · see citing works
Du, J., Wang, X., Miereles, C., Bailey, J. L., Debigaré, R., Zheng, B., Price, S. R., & Mitch, W. E. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci18330 · Cited by 730 · see citing works
Protein breakdown in muscle wasting: Role of autophagy-lysosome and ubiquitin-proteasome
Sandri, M. (2013) · The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2013.04.023 · Cited by 689 · see citing works
The E3 Ligase MuRF1 Degrades Myosin Heavy Chain Protein in Dexamethasone-Treated Skeletal Muscle
Clarke, B. A., Drujan, D., Willis, M. S., Murphy, L. O., Corpina, R. A., Burova, E., Rakhilin, S. V., Stitt, T. N., Patterson, C., Latres, E., et al. (2007) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2007.09.009 · Cited by 683 · see citing works
Cohen, S., Brault, J. J., Gygi, S. P., Glass, D. J., Valenzuela, D. M., Gartner, C. A., Latres, E., & Goldberg, A. L. (2009) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.200901052 · Cited by 584 · see citing works
Panax ginseng pharmacology: A nitric oxide link?
Gillis, C. N. (1997) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0006-2952(97)00193-7 · Cited by 568 · see citing works
Degradation of MyoD Mediated by the SCF (MAFbx) Ubiquitin Ligase
Tintignac, L. A. J., Lagirand-Cantaloube, J., Batonnet‐Pichon, S., Sirri, V., Leibovitch, M.-P., & Leibovitch, S. A. (2004) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m411346200 · Cited by 406 · see citing works
What do we really know about the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in muscle atrophy?
Jagoe, R. T., & Goldberg, A. L. (2001) · Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care · doi:10.1097/00075197-200105000-00003 · Cited by 399 · see citing works
Intracellular signaling during skeletal muscle atrophy
Kandarian, S. C., & Jackman, R. W. (2005) · Muscle & Nerve · doi:10.1002/mus.20442 · Cited by 393 · see citing works
Muscle inactivation of mTOR causes metabolic and dystrophin defects leading to severe myopathy
Risson, V., Mazelin, L., Roceri, M., Sanchez, H., Moncollin, V., Corneloup, C., Richard-Bulteau, H., Vignaud, A., Baas, D., Defour, A., et al. (2009) · Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.200903131 · Cited by 381 · see citing works
The role and regulation of MAFbx/atrogin-1 and MuRF1 in skeletal muscle atrophy
Foletta, V. C., White, L. J., Larsen, A., Léger, B., & Russell, A. P. (2011) · Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00424-010-0919-9 · Cited by 357 · see citing works
Nag, S. A. (2012) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2012.00025 · Cited by 355 · see citing works
Muscle-specific RING finger 1 is a bona fide ubiquitin ligase that degrades cardiac troponin I
Kedar, V., McDonough, H., Arya, R., Li, H., Rockman, H. A., & Patterson, C. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0404341102 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Cho, W. C. S., Chung, W.-S., Lee, S. K. W., Leung, A. W. N., Cheng, C. H. K., & Yue, K. K. M. (2006) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.08.056 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Myosin accumulation and striated muscle myopathy result from the loss of muscle RING finger 1 and 3
Fielitz, J., Kim, M.-S., Shelton, J. M., Latif, S., Spencer, J. A., Glass, D. J., Richardson, J. A., Bassel‐Duby, R., & Olson, E. N. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci32827 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Identification of a molecular signature of sarcopenia
Giresi, P. G., Stevenson, E. J., Theilhaber, J., Koncarevic, A., Parkington, J. D., Fielding, R. A., & Kandarian, S. C. (2005) · Physiological Genomics · doi:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00249.2004 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
A review of biotransformation and pharmacology of ginsenoside compound K
Yang, X., Yang, Y., Ouyang, D., & Yang, G. (2014) · Fitoterapia · doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2014.11.019 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Muscle sparing in muscle RING finger 1 null mice: response to synthetic glucocorticoids
Baehr, L. M., Furlow, J. D., & Bodine, S. C. (2011) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2011.212845 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Sepsis upregulates the gene expression of multiple ubiquitin ligases in skeletal muscle
Wray, C. J., Mammen, J. M. V., Hershko, D., & Hasselgren, P. (2003) · The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/s1357-2725(02)00341-2 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
CARDIOVASCULAR PROTECTION BY GINSENOSIDES AND THEIR NITRIC OXIDE RELEASING ACTION
Chen, X. (1996) · Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1996.tb01767.x · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Recent progress toward understanding the molecular mechanisms that regulate skeletal muscle mass
Goodman, C. A., Mayhew, D. L., & Hornberger, T. A. (2011) · Cellular Signalling · doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2011.07.013 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Wang, D., Yin, Y., Yang, Y., Lv, P.-J., Shi, Y. Q., Lu, L., & Wei, L.-B. (2014) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2014.02.002 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Hwang, J., Kim, S.-H., Lee, M., Kim, S. H., Yang, H., Kim, M., Kim, H., Ha, J., Kim, M., & Kwon, D. Y. (2007) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.10.125 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Xie, J., Mehendale, S. R., & Yuan, C. (2005) · The American Journal of Chinese Medicine · doi:10.1142/s0192415x05003004 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
You, J.-S., Lincoln, H. C., Kim, C.-R., Frey, J. W., Goodman, C. A., Zhong, X.-P., & Hornberger, T. A. (2014) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m113.531392 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Triggers and mechanisms of skeletal muscle wasting in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
LANGEN, R. C. J., Gosker, H. R., Remels, A. H. V., & Schols, A. M. W. J. (2013) · The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2013.06.015 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Polge, C., Heng, A.-É., Jarzaguet, M., Ventadour, S., Claustre, A., Combaret, L., Béchet, D., Matondo, M., Uttenweiler‐Joseph, S., Monsarrat, B., et al. (2011) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.11-180968 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
The ubiquitin-proteasome pathway as a therapeutic target for muscle wasting.
Tisdale, M. J. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Zheng, B., Ohkawa, S., Li, H., Roberts‐Wilson, T. K., & Price, S. R. (2010) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.09-151480 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Sharp, Z. D., & Bartke, A. (2005) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/60.3.293 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Schulze, P. C., Fang, J. S., Kassik, K. A., Gannon, J., Cupesi, M., MacGillivray, C., Lee, R. T., & Rosenthal, N. A. (2005) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.0000179580.72375.c2 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Krawiec, B., Nystrom, G. J., Frost, R., Jefferson, L., & Lang, C. H. (2007) · American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00622.2006 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Csibi, A., Cornille, K., Leibovitch, M.-P., Anne Poupon, B., Tintignac, L. A. J., Sanchez, A. M. J., & Leibovitch, S. A. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008994 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Shang, W., Yang, Y., Zhou, L., Jiang, B., Jin, H., & Chen, M. (2008) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1677/joe-08-0104 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
TNF induction of atrogin-1/MAFbx mRNA depends on Foxo4 expression but not AKT-Foxo1/3 signaling
Moylan, J. S., Smith, J. D., Chambers, M. A., McLoughlin, T. J., & Reid, M. B. (2008) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00041.2008 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Ginsenoside Rg1 enhances CD4+ T-cell activities and modulates Th1/Th2 differentiation
Lee, E.-J., Ko, E., Lee, J., Rho, S., Ko, S., Shin, M., Min, B.-I., Hong, M., Kim, S.-Y., & Bae, H. (2004) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2003.12.007 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
MiRNA-199a-3p Regulates C2C12 Myoblast Differentiation through IGF-1/AKT/mTOR Signal Pathway
Jia, L., Li, Y., Wu, G., Song, Z., Lu, H., Song, C., Zhang, Q., Zhu, J., Yang, G., & Shi, X. (2013) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms15010296 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Tong, J. F., Yan, X., Zhu, M. J., & Du, . (2009) · Journal of Cellular Biochemistry · doi:10.1002/jcb.22272 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Molecular Authentication of Panax ginseng Species by RAPD Analysis and PCR-RFLP.
Um, J., Chung, H.-S., Kim, M. S., Ho-Jeong, N. A., Kwon, H.-J., Jeong-Joong, K. I. M., Kang-Min, L. E. E., Lee, S. J., Jong Phil, L. I. M., Keum-Rok, D. O., et al. (2001) · Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin · doi:10.1248/bpb.24.872 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Anti-fatigue effects of proteins isolated from Panax quinquefolium
Qi, B., Liu, L., Zhang, H., Zhou, G., Wang, S., Duan, X.-Z., Bai, X., Wang, S., & Zhao, D. (2014) · Journal of Ethnopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.jep.2014.02.045 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
β2-Adrenergic agonists and the treatment of skeletal muscle wasting disorders
Joassard, O. R., Durieux, A., & Freyssenet, D. G. (2013) · The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2013.06.025 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Cong, H., Sun, L., Liu, C.-M., & Tien, P. (2010) · Human Gene Therapy · doi:10.1089/hum.2010.057 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Self-citationZhuang, C.-L., Mao, X.-Y., Liu, S., Chen, W.-Z., Huang, D.-D., Zhang, C.-J., Chen, B., Shen, X., & Yu, Z. (2014) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2014.06.040 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Sievenpiper, J. L., Arnason, J. T., Leiter, L. A., & Vuksan, V. V. V. (2003) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601550 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
TWEAK/Fn14 Signaling Axis Mediates Skeletal Muscle Atrophy and Metabolic Dysfunction
Sato, S., Ogura, Y., & Kumar, A. (2014) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2014.00018 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Joassard, O. R., Amirouche, A., Gallot, Y. S., Desgeorges, M. M., Castells, J., Durieux, A., Berthon, P. M., & Freyssenet, D. G. (2013) · The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2013.07.019 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Wei, H., Yang, H.-H., Chen, C., Lin, W.-W., Chen, S.-C., Lai, P.-H., Chang, Y., & Sung, H. (2007) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2007.04.005 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Kimura, K., Cheng, X. W., Inoue, A., Hu, L., Koike, T., & Kuzuya, M. (2014) · Nutrition Research · doi:10.1016/j.nutres.2014.02.003 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Kazi, A. A., Hong-Brown, L., Lang, S. M., & Lang, C. H. (2011) · Molecular Medicine · doi:10.2119/molmed.2011.00070 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Baviera, A. M., Zanon, N. M., Navegantes, L. C. C., & Kettelhut, Í. D. C. (2009) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.mce.2009.09.028 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Kim, W.-K., Song, S. Y., Oh, W. K., Kaewsuwan, S., Tran, T. L., Kim, W.-S., & Sung, J.-H. (2013) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2013.01.048 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Argilés, J. M. A., López-Soriano, F. J., & Busquets, S. (2008) · The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology · doi:10.1016/j.biocel.2008.02.001 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Yu, S.-H., Huang, H.-Y., Korivi, M., Hsu, M.-F., Huang, C., Hou, C., Chen, C., Kao, C.-L., Lee, R.-P., Lee, S., et al. (2012) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · doi:10.1186/1550-2783-9-23 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Dynamic regulation of ryanodine receptor type 1 (RyR1) channel activity by Homer 1
Feng, W., Tu, J., Pouliquin, P., Cabrales, E., Shen, X., Dulhunty, A. F., Worley, P. F., Allen, P. D., & Pessah, I. N. (2007) · Cell Calcium · doi:10.1016/j.ceca.2007.06.001 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Hou, C., Lee, S., Kao, C., Cheng, I.-S., Lin, Y.-N., Chuang, S.-J., Chen, C., Ivy, J. L., Huang, C., & Kuo, C. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116387 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Hershko, A. (1998) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1922-9_1 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Song, Z., Moser, C. E., Wu, H. W., Faber, V., Kharazmi, A., & Høiby, N. (2003) · Journal of Cystic Fibrosis · doi:10.1016/s1569-1993(03)00065-1 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Liu, Q., Deng, Z., Ye, J.-M., He, A.-L., & Li, S.-S. (2015) · Transplantation Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2014.10.047 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Kawai, N., Hirasaka, K., Maeda, T., Haruna, M., Shiota, C., Ochi, A., Abe, T., Kohno, S., Ohno, A., Teshima-Kondo, S., et al. (2015) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2015.01.024 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
THOMAS, M. P., Mills, J., & Engelbrecht, A. (2012) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2012.06.008 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Cancer cachexia: molecular mechanisms and treatment strategies
Setiawan, T., Sari, I. N., Wijaya, Y., Julianto, N. M., Muhammad, J. A., Lee, H.-Y., Ji, H.-O.-C., & Kwon, H. (2023) · Journal of Hematology & Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13045-023-01454-0 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Nutraceuticals in the Prevention and Treatment of the Muscle Atrophy
Wang, Y., Liu, Q., Quan, H., Kang, S.-G., Huang, K., & Tong, T. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13061914 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
The anti-aging mechanism of ginsenosides with medicine and food homology
Tian, T., Ko, C.-N., Luo, W., Li, D., & Yang, C. (2023) · Food & Function · doi:10.1039/d3fo02580b · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Lee, K., Seo, Y., Song, J.-H., Chei, S., & Lee, B.-Y. (2018) · Journal of Ginseng Research · doi:10.1016/j.jgr.2018.07.005 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Kopalli, S. R., Prakash, A. V., & Koppula, S. (2022) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules27144660 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
PI3K signalling in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and opportunities for therapy
Moradi, S., Jarrahi, E., Ahmadi, A., Salimian, J., Karimi, M., Zarei, A., Jamalkandi, S. A., & Ghanei, M. (2021) · The Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1002/path.5696 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Lee, S.-J., Bae, J. H., Lee, H., Lee, H., Park, J., Kang, J.-S., & Bae, G.-U. (2019) · Journal of Ethnopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.jep.2019.112054 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Organ-differential Roles of Akt/FoxOs Axis as a Key Metabolic Modulator during Aging
Kim, D. H., Bang, E., Ha, S., Jung, H. J., Choi, Y. J., Yu, B. P., & Chung, H. Y. (2021) · Aging and Disease · doi:10.14336/ad.2021.0225 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Kim, A., Park, S., Kim, N. S., & Lee, H. (2023) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox12081576 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Kim, T. J., Pyun, D. H., Kim, M. J., Jeong, J. H., El‐Aty, A. M. A., & Jung, T. W. (2021) · Journal of Ginseng Research · doi:10.1016/j.jgr.2021.09.002 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
The effects of Ginsenosides on PI3K/AKT signaling pathway
Ghafouri‐Fard, S., Balaei, N., Shoorei, H., Hasan, S. M. F., Hussen, B. M., Talebi, S. F., Taheri, M. N., & Ayatollahi, S. A. (2022) · Molecular Biology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11033-022-07270-y · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Wang, M., Jiang, R., Liu, J., Xu, X., Sun, G., Zhao, D., & Sun, L. (2021) · Molecular Medicine Reports · doi:10.3892/mmr.2021.11945 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationGinseng and ginsenosides: Therapeutic potential for sarcopenia
Zha, W., Sun, Y., Gong, W., Li, L., Kim, W., & Li, H. (2022) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113876 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Seok, Y. M., Yoo, J.-M., Nam, Y., Kim, J., Kim, J. S., Son, J.-H., & Kim, H. J. (2021) · Journal of Ethnopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113557 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Jiang, R., Wang, M., Shi, L., Zhou, J., Ma, R., Feng, K., Chen, X., Xu, X., Li, X., Li, T., et al. (2019) · BioMed Research International · doi:10.1155/2019/3719643 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationWang, M., Ren, J., Chen, X., Liu, J., Xu, X., Li, X., Zhao, D., & Sun, L. (2020) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2020.114145 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citationShin, J., Jeon, S.-H., Lee, S. J., & Choung, S. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14091747 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Yeh, T., Lei, T., Liu, J., & Hsu, M. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14081670 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Therapeutic applications of ginseng for skeletal muscle-related disorder management
Ahmad, S. S., Chun, H. J., Ahmad, K., & Choi, I. (2023) · Journal of Ginseng Research · doi:10.1016/j.jgr.2023.06.003 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Lactobacillus curvatus CP2998 Prevents Dexamethasone-Induced Muscle Atrophy in C2C12 Myotubes
KATSUKI, R., SAKATA, S., Nakao, R., Oishi, K., & Nakamura, Y. (2019) · Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology · doi:10.3177/jnsv.65.455 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Natural constituents from food sources: potential therapeutic agents against muscle wasting
Shen, S., Yu, H., Gan, L., Yang, Y., & Lin, L. (2019) · Food & Function · doi:10.1039/c9fo00912d · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Salvadori, L., Mandrone, M., Manenti, T., Ercolani, C., Cornioli, L., Lianza, M., Tomasi, P., Chiappalupi, S., Filippo, E. S. D., Fulle, S., et al. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13010049 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Lei, S., She, Y., Zeng, J., Chen, R., Zhou, S., & Shi, H. (2019) · Molecular Medicine Reports · doi:10.3892/mmr.2019.10661 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Yakabe, M., Hosoi, T., Sasakawa, H., Akishita, M., & Ogawa, S. (2022) · BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies · doi:10.1186/s12906-022-03812-w · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Jeong, S.-M., Seo, B.-K., Park, Y., & Baek, Y.-H. (2018) · Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1155/2018/8654719 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Ding, K., Jiang, W., Zhangwang, J., Wang, Y., Zhang, J., & Lei, M. (2023) · Naunyn-Schmiedeberg s Archives of Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00210-023-02639-7 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Exploring the potential of ginseng-derived compounds in treating cancer cachexia
Ho, P. T. B., Rini, I. A., Hoang, P. T., Lee, T., & Lee, S. (2025) · Journal of Ginseng Research · doi:10.1016/j.jgr.2025.08.002 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Yang, T., Guo, Q., Shi, X., Wu, S., Li, Y., Sun, Y., Zhao, Y., Chai, L., Gao, Y., Lou, L., et al. (2018) · Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jtcms.2018.03.009 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Data-Independent Acquisition Method for In-Depth Proteomic Screening of Donkey Meat
Wang, L., Qu, H., Wang, X., Wang, T., Ma, Q., Khan, M. Z., Zhu, M., Wang, C., Liu, W., & Chai, W. (2024) · Agriculture · doi:10.3390/agriculture14122102 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Jeong, J.-S., Kim, J., Kim, J., Kim, C.-Y., Ko, J., & Kim, T. (2023) · Journal of Ginseng Research · doi:10.1016/j.jgr.2023.07.002 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Ikeda, M., Matsumoto, M., Tamura, M., Kobayashi, M., & Iida, K. (2025) · Molecular Medicine Reports · doi:10.3892/mmr.2025.13562 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Ma, S., Hasegawa, E., Nakai, Y., Jia, H., & Kato, H. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms232415771 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationKasai, S., Kato, M., & Sato, S. (2026) · Journal of Functional Foods · doi:10.1016/j.jff.2026.107274 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
KATSUKI, R., Shiraishi, T., SAKATA, S., Hirota, T., Nakamura, Y., & Yokota, S. (2021) · Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology · doi:10.3177/jnsv.67.351 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Yakabe, M., Hosoi, T., Sasakawa, H., Akishita, M., & Ogawa, S. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22604452
Shigekusa, T., Tsubouchi, H., Yanagi, S., Sakai, K., Honda, M., Inomata, R., Miyazaki, T., & Nakazato, M. (2026) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2026.e44532
Bae, C., Muthamil, S., Lyu, J. H., Oh, J. M., Shin, U. C., Sihombing, M. A. E. M., Nguyen, T. Q. D., Kim, S.-W., Kim, J., Azim, M. M. N., et al. (2026) · Journal of Ginseng Research · doi:10.1016/j.jgr.2026.101021
Zhou, W., Li, P.-T., Li, H.-Y., & Li, W. (2026) · European Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2026.179200
Guo, J., Feng, Q., Shen, K., Cheng, J., Zhu, Y., Luan, Y., Gao, J., Zhu, S., Huang, F., Zhang, N., et al. (2026) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules31213917
- Authors
- Li, F., Li, X., Peng, X., Sun, L., Jia, S., Wang, P., Ma, S., Zhao, H., Yu, Q., & Huo, H.
- Affiliations
- Northeast Normal University (CN)
- Venue
- Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
- Publisher
- Spandidos Publications
- Published
- 2017-06-15
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 1241-1247
- ISSN
- 1792-0981 (ISSN-L)
- 1792-1015
- PMC
- PMC5526193
- OpenAlex
- W2625473467
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 1.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- People's Government of Jilin Province
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Muscle Physiology and Disorders
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ginseng Biological Effects and Applications
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Muscle metabolism and nutrition
- Keywords
- ginsenoside Rg1, skeletal muscle atrophy, muscle protein degradation, starvation, MuRF1, atrogin-1, C2C12 myotubes, Panax ginseng, protein synthesis, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, mTOR phosphorylation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review