Apolipoprotein status in type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications
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Dyslipidaemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by high plasma triglyceride concentrations, reduced high‑density lipoprotein concentrations and increased small density low‑density lipoprotein concentrations. Dyslipidaemia may lead to cardiovascular disease (CVD) and other complications. Apolipoproteins mainly comprise six species, apolipoprotein (apo)A, apoB, apoC, apoD, apoE and apoM, which are important components of plasma lipoproteins that carry lipids and stabilize the structure of lipoproteins. Complex metabolic disorders of apolipoproteins are present in T2DM, such as high plasma apoB, apoC‑II, apoC‑III and apoE concentrations, and low plasma apoA‑I and apoM concentrations, which are associated with dyslipidaemia and interrelated complications. Plasma concentrations of some apolipoproteins are also altered in T2DM with CVD or other complications. Several apolipoprotein polymorphisms are associated with diabetes susceptibility and/or lipid metabolism. The present review described the metabolic disorders of apolipoproteins in T2DM and its complications, and the relationship between each major apolipoprotein and T2DM, as well as the effects of apolipoprotein polymorphisms on diabetic susceptibility.
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Apo A1 is the primary protein component of HDL that plays a role in HDL metabolism.
“Apo A1 is the primary protein component of HDL that plays a role in HDL metabolism [75].”
From Comparisons of the effects of different flaxseed products consumption on lipid profiles, inflammatory cytokines and anthropometric indices in patients with dyslipidemia related diseases: systematic review and a dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (2021) · cites this paper as [75]
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- Authors
- Zhang, P., Gao, J., Pu, C., & Zhang, Y.
- Affiliations
- Wannan Medical College (CN)
- Venue
- Molecular Medicine Reports
- Publisher
- Spandidos Publications
- Published
- 2017-10-19
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 9279-9286
- ISSN
- 1791-2997 (ISSN-L)
- 1791-3004
- OpenAlex
- W2766700261
- Cited by
- 55
- References
- 73
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 2
- FWCI
- 0.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Molecular Medicine Reports (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (81200632)
- Wannan Medical College
- Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (1508085MH149)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Lipid metabolism and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
- Keywords
- type 2 diabetes, apolipoproteins, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular disease, diabetes complications, apolipoprotein A-I, apolipoprotein B, apolipoprotein E, apolipoprotein C-II, apolipoprotein C-III, apolipoprotein M, high-density lipoprotein, small dense LDL, triglycerides, diabetes susceptibility
- MeSH terms
- Apolipoproteins, Cardiovascular Diseases, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Humans, Cholesterol, HDL, Metabolic Diseases, Triglycerides, Dyslipidemias
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