Cited by 55Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and LipoproteinsLipid metabolism and disordersLipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health

Apolipoprotein status in type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications

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Zhang, Puhong, Gao, Jialin, Pu, Chun, Zhang, Yao·2017·Molecular Medicine Reports

Abstract

Dyslipidaemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by high plasma triglyceride concentrations, reduced high‑density lipoprotein concentrations and increased small density low‑density lipoprotein concentrations. Dyslipidaemia may lead to cardiovascular disease (CVD) and other complications. Apolipoproteins mainly comprise six species, apolipoprotein (apo)A, apoB, apoC, apoD, apoE and apoM, which are important components of plasma lipoproteins that carry lipids and stabilize the structure of lipoproteins. Complex metabolic disorders of apolipoproteins are present in T2DM, such as high plasma apoB, apoC‑II, apoC‑III and apoE concentrations, and low plasma apoA‑I and apoM concentrations, which are associated with dyslipidaemia and interrelated complications. Plasma concentrations of some apolipoproteins are also altered in T2DM with CVD or other complications. Several apolipoprotein polymorphisms are associated with diabetes susceptibility and/or lipid metabolism. The present review described the metabolic disorders of apolipoproteins in T2DM and its complications, and the relationship between each major apolipoprotein and T2DM, as well as the effects of apolipoprotein polymorphisms on diabetic susceptibility.

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Authors
Zhang, P., Gao, J., Pu, C., & Zhang, Y.
Affiliations
Wannan Medical College (CN)
Venue
Molecular Medicine Reports
Published
2017-10-19
Volume
16
Issue
6
Pages
9279-9286
ISSN
  • 1791-2997 (ISSN-L)
  • 1791-3004
OpenAlex
W2766700261
Cited by
55
References
73
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 2
FWCI
0.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Molecular Medicine Reports (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (81200632)
  • Wannan Medical College
  • Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (1508085MH149)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Lipid metabolism and disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
Keywords
type 2 diabetes, apolipoproteins, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular disease, diabetes complications, apolipoprotein A-I, apolipoprotein B, apolipoprotein E, apolipoprotein C-II, apolipoprotein C-III, apolipoprotein M, high-density lipoprotein, small dense LDL, triglycerides, diabetes susceptibility
MeSH terms
Apolipoproteins, Cardiovascular Diseases, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Humans, Cholesterol, HDL, Metabolic Diseases, Triglycerides, Dyslipidemias

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