Cited by 54Urticaria and Related ConditionsPsychosomatic Disorders and Their TreatmentsDermatology and Skin Diseases

Anxiety, depression, and stress in Korean patients with chronic urticaria

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Choi, Gil-Soon, Nam, Young-Hee, Park, Chan-Sun, Kim, Mi-Yeong, Jo, Eun-Jung, Park, Hye-Kyung, Kim, Hee-Kyoo·2020·The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Emotional distress is thought to cause or maintain chronic urticaria (CU). We aimed to investigate the presence of anxiety, depression, and stress in Korean adult CU patients and to explore their potential impact on treatment. METHODS: We enrolled 79 CU patients and a disease control group comprising 39 persistent asthma patients. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used to evaluate depression and anxiety. Stress and quality of life (QoL) were assessed by Stress Response Inventory and CU-QoL questionnaires. The sociodemographic and clinical data such as urticaria activity score (UAS-15, UAS-6) were obtained. RESULTS: The prevalence of depression and anxiety based on the HADS were 48.1% and 38.0%. Although the prevalence of anxiety didn't differ between the CU and asthma patients, depression was significantly more prevalent in the CU patients (48.1% vs. 28.2%). Stress tended to be lower in CU patients. Anxiety, depression, and stress exhibited negative correlations with QoL. Anxiety showed significant correlation with UAS-6 and pruritus-visual analog scale (VAS; r = 0.256, r = 0.272, p < 0.05, respectively); depression correlated with sleep difficulty-VAS (r = 0.261, p < 0.05). Stress was associated with UAS-15, UAS-6, pruritus-VAS, and sleep difficulty-VAS (r = 0.251, r = 0.317, r = 0.302, r = 0.258, p < 0.05, respectively). CONCLUSION: The current study first presented that Korean CU patients frequently have anxiety and depression, which affect their QoL and demonstrated that anxiety, depression, and stress had different effects on sleep difficulty, pruritus, and urticaria severity in Korean CU patients.

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Authors
Choi, G.-S., Nam, Y.-H., Park, C.-S., Kim, M.-Y., Jo, E.-J., Park, H.-K., & Kim, H.-K.
Affiliations
  • Kosin University (KR)
  • Dong-A University (KR)
  • Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital (KR)
  • Inje University Busan Paik Hospital (KR)
  • Pusan National University Hospital (KR)
Corresponding author
Kim, Hee-Kyoo
Venue
The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine
Published
2020-11-01
Volume
35
Issue
6
Pages
1507-1516
ISSN
  • 1226-3303 (ISSN-L)
  • 2005-6648
OpenAlex
W3032662830
Cited by
54
References
47
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1
FWCI
5.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
Kosin University College of Medicine
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Urticaria and Related Conditions
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Dermatology and Skin Diseases
Keywords
chronic urticaria, anxiety, depression, psychological stress, quality of life, pruritus, sleep disorders, urticaria severity, Korean patients, emotional distress
MeSH terms
Chronic Urticaria, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Anxiety, Chronic Disease, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Quality of Life, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult, Republic of Korea

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