Cited by 43Ethics and Social Impacts of AIDigitalization, Law, and RegulationArtificial Intelligence in Law

The Socio-Legal Relevance of Artificial Intelligence

Open access
Larsson, Stefan·2019·Droit et société

Abstract

L’article propose une analyse sociojuridique des questions d’équité, de responsabilité et de transparence posées par les applications d’intelligence artificielle (IA) employées actuellement dans nos sociétés et de machine learning . Pour rendre compte de ces défis juridiques et normatifs, nous analysons des cas problématiques, comme la reconnaissance d’images fondée sur des bases de données qui présentent des biais de genre. Nous envisageons ensuite sept aspects de la transparence qui permettent de compléter les notions d’ explainable AI (XAI) dans la recherche en sciences informatiques. L’article examine aussi l’effet de miroir normatif provoqué par l’usage des valeurs humaines et des structures sociétales comme données d’entraînement pour les technologies d’apprentissage. Enfin, nous plaidons pour une approche multidisciplinaire dans la recherche, le développement et la gouvernance en matière d’IA.

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Crossref · 10.3917/drs1.103.0573

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  • The expert group recommends a risk-based approach that is proportional and effective in guaranteeing that AI is legal, ethical, and robust in its adaptation to fundamental rights.

    “In relation to the investment and policy recommendations also published by the expert group, it recommends features such as a risk-based approach that is both proportional and effective in guaranteeing that AI is legal, ethical, and robust in its adaptation to fundamental rights.39”

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Research works printed but not linked: 11

  1. Steven LUKES (ed.), The Rules of Sociological Method and Selected Texts on Sociology and its Method, W. D. Halls (translator), New York: Free Press, 2014; cf. Roger COTTERRELL. Emile Durkheim: Law in a Moral Domain, Edinburgh: Edin- burgh University Press, 1999.
  2. Eugen EHRLICH, Fundamental Principles of the Sociology of Law, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2002. For a modern application, see for example Rustamjon URINBOYEV and Måns SVENSSON, "Living Law, Legal Pluralism, and Corruption in Post-Soviet Uzbekistan", The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law, 45 (3), 2013, p. 372-390.
  3. Roscoe POUND, "Law in Books and Law in Action", American Law Review, 44, 1910, p. 12.
  4. E.g. Håkan HYDÉN and Måns SVENSSON, "The Concept of Norms in Sociology of Law", in Peter WAHLGREN (ed.), Scandinavian Studies in Law, Stockholm: Law and Society, 2008, p. 15-33;
  5. Måns SVENSSON and Stefan LARSSON, "Intellectual Property Law Compliance in Europe: Illegal File sharing and the Role of Social Norms", New Media & Society, 14 (7), 2012, p. 1147-1163.
  6. Cf. Batya FRIEDMAN and Helen NISSENBAUM, "Bias in Computer Systems", ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 14 (3), 1996, p. 330-347.
  7. Cf. Eszter HARGITTAI, "The Social, Political, Economic, and Cultural Dimensions of Search Engines: An Introduction", Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12 (3), 2007, p. 769-777.
  8. Marco T. BASTOS and Dan MERCEA, "The Brexit Botnet and User-Generated Hyperpartisan News", Social Science Computer Review, 2017, <https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439317734157>. · DOI
  9. Cf. Engin BOZDAG, "Bias in Algorithmic Filtering and Personalization", Ethics and Information Technology, 15 (3), 2013, p. 209-227.
  10. Cf. Nicholas DIAKOPOULOS, "Algorithmic Accountability: Journalistic Investigation of Computational Power Structures", Digital Journalism, 3 (3), 2015, p. 398-415.
  11. LARSSON, "Algorithmic Governance and the Need for Consumer Empowerment in Data-driven Markets", Internet Policy Review, 7 (2), 2018, p. 1-12.

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Authors
Larsson, S.
Affiliations
Lund University (SE)
Corresponding author
Larsson, Stefan
Venue
Droit et société
Publisher
CAIRN
Published
2019-11-29
Volume
N° 103
Issue
3
Pages
573-593
ISSN
0769-3362 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2970177275
Cited by
43
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2
FWCI
6.56
Type
journal article
Language
fr
Open access
Licence
other-oa
Locations
  • Droit et société (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • Lund University Publications (Lund University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Safety Research › Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
  • Social Sciences › Law › Digitalization, Law, and Regulation
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Artificial Intelligence in Law
Keywords
artificial intelligence, machine learning, algorithmic fairness, liability, transparency, explainable AI, training data bias, AI governance, socio-legal issues

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