How Artificial Intelligence Constrains the Human Experience
Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) and related technologies are transforming many consumption activities, powering breakthroughs that expand the human experience by enhancing human capabilities, performance, and creativity. While this explains the consumer enthusiasm and rapid adoption of these technologies, AI systems can also have the opposite effect: reducing and constraining the range of experiences that are available to consumers. This article examines the mechanisms through which AI can constrain the human experience, considering individual, interpersonal, and societal processes. Our analysis uncovers a complex interplay between the advantages of AI and its inadvertent negative repercussions, which potentially restrict human autonomy, self-identity, relational dynamics, and social behavior. In this article, we propose three different mechanisms at the core of these constraining forces: parametric reductionism, agency transference, and regulated expression. Our exploration of these mechanisms highlights the risks connected to system design and points to questions and implications for future researchers and policymakers.
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AI-powered systems exacerbate the tension between consumer influence and manipulation in novel and uniquely potent ways.
“AI-powered systems exacerbate this tension in novel and uniquely potent ways (Valenzuela et al. 2024).”
From Emotional Manipulation by AI Companions (2025) · cites this paper as Valenzuela et al. 2024
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- Authors
- Valenzuela, A., Puntoni, S., Hoffman, D., Castelo, N., De Freitas, J., Dietvorst, B., Hildebrand, C., Huh, Y. E., Meyer, R., Sweeney, M. E., Talaifar, S., Tomaino, G., & Wertenbroch, K.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of the Association for Consumer Research
- Publisher
- University of Chicago Press
- Published
- 2024-07-01
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 241-256
- ISSN
- 2378-1815 (ISSN-L)
- 2378-1823
- OpenAlex
- W4393910664
- Cited by
- 81
- References
- 102
- Citations by year
- 2026: 38 · 2025: 36 · 2024: 7
- FWCI
- 33.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the Association for Consumer Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › AI in Service Interactions
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Human-Computer Interaction › Innovative Human-Technology Interaction
- Keywords
- artificial intelligence, customer experience, human autonomy, self-identity, relational dynamics, social behavior, consumer technology adoption
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