Cited by 328Nutritional Studies and DietCancer Risks and FactorsPhytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Fruit, vegetable, and fiber intake in relation to cancer risk: findings from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)

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Bradbury, Kathryn E, Appleby, Paul N, Key, Timothy J·2014·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Abstract

Fruit, vegetables, and certain components of plant foods, such as fiber, have long been thought to protect against cancer. The European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) is a prospective cohort that includes >500,000 participants from 10 European countries and has made a substantial contribution to knowledge in this research area. The purpose of this article is to summarize the findings published thus far from the EPIC study on the associations between fruit, vegetable, or fiber consumption and the risk of cancer at 14 different sites. The risk of cancers of the upper gastrointestinal tract was inversely associated with fruit intake but was not associated with vegetable intake. The risk of colorectal cancer was inversely associated with intakes of total fruit and vegetables and total fiber, and the risk of liver cancer was also inversely associated with the intake of total fiber. The risk of cancer of the lung was inversely associated with fruit intake but was not associated with vegetable intake; this association with fruit intake was restricted to smokers and might be influenced by residual confounding due to smoking. There was a borderline inverse association of fiber intake with breast cancer risk. For the other 9 cancer sites studied (stomach, biliary tract, pancreas, cervix, endometrium, prostate, kidney, bladder, and lymphoma) there were no reported significant associations of risk with intakes of total fruit, vegetables, or fiber.

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Metadata

Authors
Bradbury, K. E., Appleby, P. N., & Key, T. J.
Affiliations
University of Oxford (GB)
Venue
The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-07
Volume
100
Pages
394S-398S
ISSN
0002-9165 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2003989043
Cited by
328
References
34
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 30 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 36 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 8
FWCI
5.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Cancer Research UK
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Nutritional Studies and Diet
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Risks and Factors
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry (medical) › Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities
Keywords
fruit consumption, vegetable consumption, dietary fiber, cancer risk, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, upper gastrointestinal cancer, smoking, residual confounding, EPIC cohort
MeSH terms
Diet, Dietary Fiber, Feeding Behavior, Fruit, Humans, Neoplasms, Vegetables

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