The DOI matches its Crossref record; 61 of the 65 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Serum vitamin C and the prevalence of vitamin C deficiency in the United States: 2003-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)
Open accessAbstract
Background Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) may be the most important water-soluble antioxidant in human plasma. In the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III, 1988-1994), approximately 13% of the US population was vitamin C deficient (serum concentrations <11.4 micromol/L).Objective The aim was to determine the most current distribution of serum vitamin C concentrations in the United States and the prevalence of deficiency in selected subgroups.Design Serum concentrations of total vitamin C were measured in 7277 noninstitutionalized civilians aged > or =6 y during the cross-sectional, nationally representative NHANES 2003-2004. The prevalence of deficiency was compared with results from NHANES III.Results The overall age-adjusted mean from the square-root transformed (SM) concentration was 51.4 micromol/L (95% CI: 48.4, 54.6). The highest concentrations were found in children and older persons. Within each race-ethnic group, women had higher concentrations than did men (P < 0.05). Mean concentrations of adult smokers were one-third lower than those of nonsmokers (SM: 35.2 compared with 50.7 micromol/L and 38.6 compared with 58.0 micromol/L in men and women, respectively). The overall prevalence (+/-SE) of age-adjusted vitamin C deficiency was 7.1 +/- 0.9%. Mean vitamin C concentrations increased (P < 0.05) and the prevalence of vitamin C deficiency decreased (P < 0.01) with increasing socioeconomic status. Recent vitamin C supplement use or adequate dietary intake decreased the risk of vitamin C deficiency (P < 0.05).Conclusions In NHANES 2003-2004, vitamin C status improved, and the prevalence of vitamin C deficiency was significantly lower than that during NHANES III, but smokers and low-income persons were among those at increased risk of deficiency.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“a national survey in the United States in the years 2003–2004 reported that 7% of persons had a vitamin C plasma level below 11.4 µM [61].”
From Vitamin C-Sources, Physiological Role, Kinetics, Deficiency, Use, Toxicity, and Determination (2021) · cites this paper as [61]
In the citing paper
“The levels of vitamin C fluctuate with age. They are highest in the category of 6 to 11 years old and then gradually decrease. There is, however, an increase in the population over 60 years old in both men and women [61].”
From Vitamin C-Sources, Physiological Role, Kinetics, Deficiency, Use, Toxicity, and Determination (2021) · cites this paper as [61]
In the citing paper
“Women have, in general, higher plasma levels than men [61].”
From Vitamin C-Sources, Physiological Role, Kinetics, Deficiency, Use, Toxicity, and Determination (2021) · cites this paper as [61]
In the citing paper
“Smoking decreases the plasma level of vitamin C on an average by 25–50% [52,61,63].”
From Vitamin C-Sources, Physiological Role, Kinetics, Deficiency, Use, Toxicity, and Determination (2021) · cites this paper as [61]
In the citing paper
“There is no difference between serum and plasma [59,60,61,62,63].”
From Vitamin C-Sources, Physiological Role, Kinetics, Deficiency, Use, Toxicity, and Determination (2021) · cites this paper as [61]
In the citing paper
“In contrast, only 7.1% of the general US population are vitamin C deficient.57”
From Vitamin C-induced epigenomic remodelling in IDH1 mutant acute myeloid leukaemia (2018) · cites this paper as [57]
Citations
Cites
Statistical principles in experimental design.
Winer, B. J. (1962) · McGraw-Hill Book Company · doi:10.1037/11774-000 · Cited by 27,137
Agresti, A. (2002) · Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics · doi:10.1002/0471249688 · Cited by 6,746
Vitamin C as an Antioxidant: Evaluation of Its Role in Disease Prevention
Padayatty, S. J., Katz, A., Wang, Y., Eck, P., Kwon, O., Lee, J.-H., Chen, S., Corpe, C., Dutta, A., Dutta, S. K., et al. (2003) · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · doi:10.1080/07315724.2003.10719272 · Cited by 1,949
Statistical Principles in Experimental Design.
Geisser, S., & Winer, B. J. (1963) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2283359 · Cited by 1,934
Introduction to Variance Estimation.
King, B. F., & Wolter, K. M. (1987) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2289497 · Cited by 1,377
Fruit and vegetables, and cardiovascular disease: A review
Ness, A. R., & Powles, J. W. (1997) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/26.1.1 · Cited by 1,368
Vitamin C pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers: evidence for a recommended dietary allowance
Levine, M., Conry-Cantilena, C., Wang, Y., Welch, R. W., Washko, P. W., Dhariwal, K. R., Park, J. B., Lazarev, A., Graumlich, J. F., King, J., et al. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.8.3704 · Cited by 1,325
Korn, E. L., & Graubard, B. I. (1999) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118032619 · Cited by 1,081
Suárez, E. L., Pérez, C. M., Nogueras, G. M., & Moreno-Gorrín, C. (2016) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b19547-8 · Cited by 1,049
Bazzano, L. A., He, J., Ogden, L. G., Loria, C. M., Vupputuri, S., Myers, L., & Whelton, P. K. (2002) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/76.1.93 · Cited by 1,035
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- 1994, Anonymous. Plan and operation of the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–94. Series 1: programs and collection procedures., Vital Health Stat 1, 1, 1
- Pirkle, 1996, Exposure of the US population to environmental tobacco smoke., JAMA, 275, 1233, 10.1001/jama.1996.03530400021033 · DOI
- 2007, Fruit and vegetable consumption among adults–United States, 2005., MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 56, 213
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 520
The importance of dietary history: A case of scurvy mimicking vasculitis
Mori, T., Kimura, M., Hanaoka, M., & Tateishi, M. (2025) · Modern Rheumatology Case Reports · doi:10.1093/mrcr/rxaf035 · Cited by 1
Marian, M. J. (2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-397155-5.00009-x · Cited by 1
SCURVY — A FORGOTTEN DISEASE UNDER THE GUISE OF HEMORRHAGIC VASCULITIS
Чипигина, Н. С., Karpova, N. Y., Bolshakova, М. A., Kalinina, T. Y., Askhabova, E. D., Yuzakharova, L. M., Bagmanyan, S. D., Badalyan, K. A., & Константиновна, Ю. О. (2017) · The Russian Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.20514/2226-6704-2017-7-3-228-232 · Cited by 1
Bien, J. Y., Hegarty, R., & Chan, B. L. (2018) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-018-4597-1 · Cited by 1
Oral Signs of Nutritional Disease
Tolkachjov, S. N., & Bruce, A. J. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-10863-2_5 · Cited by 1
Response to “Severe scurvy in an adult male without clear risk factors for nutritional deficiency”
Mathis, J. G. (2019) · JAAD Case Reports · doi:10.1016/j.jdcr.2019.06.018 · Cited by 1
Scurvy Findings in a Child with Jacobsen Syndrome
Puddy, A. C., Hughes, J., Joffe, A. L., Khanna, P. C., Thornburg, C. D., & Mubarak, S. J. (2019) · JBJS Case Connector · doi:10.2106/jbjs.cc.18.00352 · Cited by 1
Lauer, B., & Spector, N. D. (2012) · Pediatrics in Review · doi:10.1542/pir.33.8.339 · Cited by 1
“Please lower your mask”: A hard diagnosis in COVID‐19 times
Richard, N., Demangeat, T., Grigioni, S., Achamrah, N., & Lvovschi, V.-E. (2022) · Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open · doi:10.1002/emp2.12692 · Cited by 1
Nutritional Supplementation in Health and Sports Performance
STOHS, S. J., & Kitchens, E. K. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-813922-6.00001-1 · Cited by 1
Aku, A. M., Patil, A. K., & Sabnis, M. (2022) · International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy · doi:10.7897/2277-4343.130496
Vitamin C and Treating the Common Cold
Osterday, G. M. (2012) · Arizona State University Library Digital Repository (Arizona State University) · Cited by 1
Negesse, A., Gebremariam, B. M., kebede, T., Kifle, A., Alemayehu, D., Negesse, Y., Tesfaye, S., & Fite, A. (2021) · Preprints.org · doi:10.20944/preprints202105.0637.v1 · Cited by 1
Pichan, C., Dhaliwal, G., & Houchens, N. (2021) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmc2115777 · Cited by 1
Nutritional Disorders Affecting the Skin
Yan, A. C., & Oboite, M. (2024) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119709268.rook061 · Cited by 1
Bonatti, H., & Basel, A. P. (2024) · Surgical Infections · doi:10.1089/sur.2024.026 · Cited by 1
Vitamin C for treating atrial fibrillation
Hemilä, H., & Suonsyrjä, T. (2016) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd011471.pub2
Yu, R. (2012)
Scorbut, la maladie des corsaires toujours d’actualité
Parreau, S., Palat, S., Cypierre, A., Ly, K. H., Lapébie, F.-X., Gondran, G., Liozon, É., Bézanahary, H., Nadalon, S., & Fauchais, A. L. (2015) · La Revue de Médecine Interne · doi:10.1016/j.revmed.2015.10.228
Scurvy Induced Hemodynamic Instability
Tariq, K. B., Liu, Y., Jiwani, F., & Rana, F. N. (2015) · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · doi:10.9734/bjmmr/2015/18066
Aasheim, E. T. (2010) · NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives
Domingo, A. E., Ruser, C. B., Simone, B. A., & Federman, D. G. (2016) · Postgraduate Medicine · doi:10.1080/00325481.2016.1189801
8. Vitamin C, scurvy, inflammation and cancer
Maltos, A. L., Portari, G. V., & da Cunha, D. F. (2016) · Wageningen Academic Publishers eBooks · doi:10.3920/978-90-8686-822-3_8
Vitamin Deficiencies and Depression: Evidence-Based Research
Greenblatt, J. M., & Patel, P. (2015) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b19089-9
Anderson, M. E., DeNiro, K. L., Harte, B. J., & Manesh, R. S. (2016) · Journal of Hospital Medicine · doi:10.1002/jhm.2644
Vitamin c is not related to resting fat oxidation in healthy, non-obese adults
Obermeyer, L. (2014)
CLINICAL PRACTICE Clinical Images
Frederick, M., Newman, J. F. E., & Kohlwes, J. (2010)
Vitamin C beim chronischen nicht spezifischen Kreuzschmerz
Buchbinder, O., van Geffen, G., Scheffer, G. J., Maxeixner, H., & Mühling, J. (2017) · Schmerzmedizin · doi:10.1007/s00940-017-0495-6
Ocular Manifestations of Vitamin Disorders
Choi, E. Y., Neustein, R. F., Krebs, N. F., & Walton, D. S. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-18389-3_22
Genetic Determinants of Serum Ascorbic Acid Concentrations
Cahill, L. E. (2011) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Svistunov, A. А., Osadchuk, M. A., Kireeva, N. V., Евгеньевна, Л. А., Андреевна, Ш. Д., Vasileva, I. N., Savina, T. S., & Михайловна, Т. Е. (2018) · Terapevticheskii arkhiv · doi:10.26442/00403660.2018.12.000009
Meyer, M. (2019) · Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) · doi:10.17615/jjqe-2798
Scurvy: a rare cause of arthralgia in a young woman
Wong, V. C. K., Yung, G., Russo, R. R., Sumpton, D., & Mansberg, R. (2019) · Internal Medicine Journal · doi:10.1111/imj.14427
Discrete and Coalescing Pustules Masking Severe Recalcitrant Rosacea Due to Demodex.
Vissing, M. B., Wilson, C., Mousdicas, N., & Hirano, S. A. (2017) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central)
Vitamin C for treating atrial fibrillation
Hemilä, H., & Suonsyrjä, T. (2015) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd011471
RetractedScurvy presenting as vulvar folliculitis, a case report and review of the literature
Weig, E. A., Elas, D. E., & Stockdale, C. K. (2020) · Proceedings in Obstetrics and Gynecology · doi:10.17077/2154-4751.1487
Benefits of nutrition on oral health a review
Hassan, S. A., Bhateja, S., Arora, G., & Prathyusha, F. (2020) · IP Journal of Nutrition Metabolism and Health Science · doi:10.18231/j.ijnmhs.2020.016
Doshida, Y., Itabashi, M., Takei, T., Takino, Y., Sato, A., Yatsu, T., Yumura, W., Maruyama, N., & Ishigami, A. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-29513/v1
Nutrition in the Second Half of Life
Chernoff, R. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801238-3.00238-5
What Caused a Geriatric Gait in a Homebound Adolescent?
Borkar, D., Holm, T. L., & Strutt, J. R. (2021) · Consultant · doi:10.25270/con.2021.05.00008
Scurvy in a patient with a restrictive diet
Shin, P., Gonzales, A. M., Pham, C. M., & Gajjar, T. (2021) · Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings · doi:10.1080/08998280.2021.1951072
(2014) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b16783-3
Bhandari, V. (2020) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.734628074.793576199
Medical Student Journal of Australia: Volume Five, Issue 2
(2015) · Medical Student Journal of Australia · doi:10.22459/msja.05.02.2015
Effect of High Dose Vitamin C on Folliculogenesis of Female Adult Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus)
(2017) · International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) · doi:10.21275/art20174979
Steinberg, F. M., & Rucker, R. B. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819460-7.00633-2
Western, P. S. (2018) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.726696342.793554069
Nieman, D. C. (2020) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.737822629.793574819
Schellhorn, H. E. (2017) · Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature · doi:10.3410/f.729069935.793537498
(2012) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-08373-7.00031-5
A Sailor’s Disease Presenting in Urban America with Red Spots on the Legs
Buchan, J. A., & Gray, B. H. (2022) · The Cooper Rowan Medical Journal · doi:10.31986/issn.2578-3343_vol3iss1.7
Spontaneous haematomas and haematochezia due to vitamin C deficiency in a haemodialysis patient
Zhou, J. Q., Velimirovic, M., Chang, L. L., & Fenves, A. Z. (2022) · BMJ Case Reports · doi:10.1136/bcr-2022-249711
Zahnfleischbluten und eine Vorliebe für Schoko-Vanille-Pudding
Krauter, S., Burow, K., Scherer, T., Uhlig, M., & Böckmann, A. (2022) · Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde · doi:10.1007/s00112-022-01569-7
Jadhav, R. A., Joshi, A. S., Pawar, P. R., Ahirrao, V. K., & Bembalkar, S. R. (2022) · Asian Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.14233/ajchem.2022.23803
Vitamin C Deficiency in a Food Insecure Patient: A Rare Case Report
Rainone, G. J., Han, T., Rahim, M. A., Pirolli, G. J., Popa, A., & Thimmapuram, J. (2022) · Transformative Medicine · doi:10.54299/tmed/dhoy5611
Guda (2022) · The Journal of Family Practice · doi:10.12788/jfp.0492
Influence of fruit, meal distribution and dental health on cardio-metabolic risk
Ström, E. (2022) · Linköping University medical dissertations · doi:10.3384/9789179294489
Nutritional Deficiencies in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Possible Treatment Interventions
Sethi, P., Kumar, S., Prajapati, A., Irfanullah, Z., Jatchavala, C., Vadivel, R., & Hayek, S. E. (2022) · Nutritional neurosciences · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-5021-6_9
Vitamin A in the Context of Other Vitamins and Minerals
Lin, J., & Liu, K.-Y. (2012) · Royal Society of Chemistry eBooks · doi:10.1039/9781849733687-00023
Казмирчук, А. П., Бережанська, Ю. М., Сидорова, Н. М., Третяк, Д. Д., Боднарчук, Н. А., Семенець, О. Л., & Царалунга, В. М. (2023) · Current aspects of military medicine Сучасні аспекти військової медицини · doi:10.32751/2310-4910-2023-30-1-16
Teixeira, V., Mohamed, I., & Lavoie, J. (2023) · Antioxidants · doi:10.3390/antiox12071361
Scurvy diagnosis due to gingival alterations
de Lima, B. F., da Luz, T. O., Martins, J. R., & Daroit, N. B. (2023) · JORDI - Journal of Oral Diagnosis · doi:10.5935/2525-5711.20230218
Exploring the synergistic potential of natural plants as antiviral agents against COVID-19
Moussawi, D. K. A., Faris, H. N., & Khalef, W. F. (2023) · Science Archives · doi:10.47587/sa.2023.4215
Microencapsulado y parámetros de concentración de zumo Citrus sinensis en la vitamina C
Quiroz, H. P. J. O., Aldana, W., Kim Seminario, V., & Lesly Espinoza, H. (2023) · Revista Científica Pakamuros · doi:10.37787/c22yvb32
Spontaneous Subgaleal Hemorrhage in a Child with Autism
Glusman, J. W., Doherty, K., & Doran, A. K. (2023) · Journal of Pediatric Health and Nutrition · doi:10.14302/issn.2691-5014.jphn-23-4555
Scurvy: An Ancient Disease of the Present
Manganas, K., Fragkioudaki, S., Tsakanikas, A., & Mylona, M. (2023) · European Journal of Medical and Health Research · doi:10.59324/ejmhr.2023.1(3).13
DNA methylation in T cell leukaemia
Bensberg, M. (2024) · Linköping University medical dissertations · doi:10.3384/9789180755405
Qiyu, M. L., Dawson, T., & Ahmed, A. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4294512/v1
Oxidative stress after kidney transplantation
Yepes-Calderón, M. (2024) · doi:10.33612/diss.1000062206
Scurvy presenting in a homeless 32-year-old male: a case report
Sun, T., Shaw, B. M., Cusco, J., Kropf, J., Johnson, T. T., & Carlan, S. J. (2024) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/s41430-024-01498-6
Duc, T. Q., Nu, N. T., Di, K. N., Dao, C. H., Quynh, V. T., Khuyen, T. T., & Huyen, N. T. H. (2024) · Nutrition and Health · doi:10.1177/02601060241281882 · Cited by 1
The Subtle Signs of Scurvy: A Paediatric Case Misleading Clinicians
Qiyu, M. L., Ahmed, A., & Dawson, T. (2024) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.73032
Progressive Motor Regression in a 3-Year-Old: Dietary Trends Revive an Overlooked Diagnosis
Rackow, A. R., & Knezevic, C. E. (2024) · Clinical Chemistry · doi:10.1093/clinchem/hvae125
Başeğmez, M. (2024) · Food science and nutrition · doi:10.5772/intechopen.1006708
Maychuk, N. V., Naumtseva, A. A., & Sarkhadov, N. S. (2024) · Ophthalmology in Russia · doi:10.18008/1816-5095-2024-4-793-801
Shiver me timbers: a modern case report of scurvy
Abe-Ridgway, K., & Leach, K. K. (2025) · Discover Medicine · doi:10.1007/s44337-025-00239-3
Su, X., Zhu, S., Chen, Y., Zhou, X., Chen, J., Patel, N. D., & Mo, X. (2025) · Nutrition & Metabolism · doi:10.1186/s12986-025-00931-2
Vitamin C and Its Requirements: A New Public Health Narrative
Carr, A. C. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-32047-7_124-1
Dao, V., Kessler, K., Abou-elmagd, T., Subedi, A., & Nazir, T. (2025) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.87592
A Precision Medicine Approach to Laboratory Results and Hematological Disorders in African Americans
Hall, G. L., & Powell-Roach, K. L. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-95774-1_10 · Cited by 1
Leon, A. N., & Sapkota, C. S. (2025) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.99377
Dietary prevention of type 2 diabetes : the role of fruit and vegetable intake
Carter, P. (2012) · Figshare
Aumailley, L., Bodein, A., Adjibade, P., Leclercq, M., Bourassa, S., Droit, A., Mazrouï, R., & Lebel, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.25807458
Aumailley, L., Bodein, A., Adjibade, P., Leclercq, M., Bourassa, S., Droit, A., Mazrouï, R., & Lebel, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26719536
Aumailley, L., Bodein, A., Adjibade, P., Leclercq, M., Bourassa, S., Droit, A., Mazrouï, R., & Lebel, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26719488
Aumailley, L., Bodein, A., Adjibade, P., Leclercq, M., Bourassa, S., Droit, A., Mazrouï, R., & Lebel, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26719497
Salo, P. M., Mendy, A., Wilkerson, J., Molsberry, S. A., Feinstein, L., London, S. J., Fessler, M. B., Thorne, P. S., & Zeldin, D. C. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20047097
Aumailley, L., Bodein, A., Adjibade, P., Leclercq, M., Bourassa, S., Droit, A., Mazrouï, R., & Lebel, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26719515
Aumailley, L., Bodein, A., Adjibade, P., Leclercq, M., Bourassa, S., Droit, A., Mazrouï, R., & Lebel, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26719500
Aumailley, L., Bodein, A., Adjibade, P., Leclercq, M., Bourassa, S., Droit, A., Mazrouï, R., & Lebel, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26719527
Aumailley, L., Bodein, A., Adjibade, P., Leclercq, M., Bourassa, S., Droit, A., Mazrouï, R., & Lebel, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26719533
Aumailley, L., Bodein, A., Adjibade, P., Leclercq, M., Bourassa, S., Droit, A., Mazrouï, R., & Lebel, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26719503
Aumailley, L., Bodein, A., Adjibade, P., Leclercq, M., Bourassa, S., Droit, A., Mazrouï, R., & Lebel, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26719512
Aumailley, L., Bodein, A., Adjibade, P., Leclercq, M., Bourassa, S., Droit, A., Mazrouï, R., & Lebel, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26719509
Aumailley, L., Bodein, A., Adjibade, P., Leclercq, M., Bourassa, S., Droit, A., Mazrouï, R., & Lebel, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26719524
Aumailley, L., Bodein, A., Adjibade, P., Leclercq, M., Bourassa, S., Droit, A., Mazrouï, R., & Lebel, M. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26719539
Metadata
- Authors
- Schleicher, R. L., Carroll, M. D., Ford, E. S., & Lacher, D. A.
- Affiliations
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
- Corresponding author
- Schleicher, Rosemary L
- Venue
- The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-11
- Volume
- 90
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1252-1263
- ISSN
- 0002-9165 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2097237102
- Cited by
- 504
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 12 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 46 · 2022: 60 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 45 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 16.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Vitamin C and Antioxidants Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry (medical) › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Nutrition and Health Studies
- Keywords
- vitamin C, scurvy, prevalence, smoking, socioeconomic status, vitamin C supplementation, dietary intake, sex differences, age differences, antioxidant status
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Ascorbic Acid, Ascorbic Acid Deficiency, Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Diet, Ethnicity, Female, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Nutrition Surveys, Poverty, Probability, Smoking, Socioeconomic Factors, United States, Body Mass Index, Dietary Supplements, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
