Cited by 80Nutrition, Health and Food BehaviorNutritional Studies and DietChild Nutrition and Water Access

Micronutrient Adequacy of Women’s Diet in Urban Burkina Faso Is Low

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Becquey, Elodie, Martin-Prevel, Yves·2010·The Journal of Nutrition

Abstract

In developing countries, urban populations are deemed to have better access to a wider variety of foods than their rural counterparts. Yet, data on micronutrient status are scarce and the impact of urban food consumption behaviors on micronutrient adequacy is not well known. The objective of this study was to assess individual micronutrient adequacy of the diet along with food consumption behaviors of women of reproductive age in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. A cross-sectional survey of 182 women was conducted in 2 districts of the city. Nutrient intakes were derived from 3 nonconsecutive quantitative 24-h recalls for each woman. Balance in macronutrients was in the range of recommendations except that mean sugar intake was somewhat high. Mean probability of adequacy across 11 micronutrients was low (0.38). The most problematic micronutrients were vitamin B-12 (only 4% of our sample had sufficient intake), folate (12%), riboflavin (13%), and niacin (20%). Higher intakes of organ meat, flesh foods, vitamin A- and vitamin C-rich fruits and vegetables, and legumes and nuts were significantly associated with lower risk of micronutrient inadequacy. Ready-to-eat foods bought outside the home provided 46% of overall energy intake, 52% of fat intake, and 72% of sugar intake but were not associated with micronutrient inadequacy (P > 0.05). These results highlight the low micronutrient intakes among women of reproductive age in Burkina Faso, even in an urban area.

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Crossref · 10.3945/jn.110.123356

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  • The positive association between expenses on prepared dishes and MDD-W may be related to the importance of buying ready-to-eat foods and snacking among urban food practices of Burkina Faso.

    “The positive association found between expenses on prepared dishes and MDD‐W may be related to the importance of buying ready‐to‐eat foods and snacking among urban food practices of Burkina Faso (Becquey & Martin‐Prevel, 2010).”

    From Minimum dietary diversity among women of reproductive age in urban Burkina Faso (2020) · cites this paper as Becquey & Martin‐Prevel, 2010

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Authors
Becquey, E., & Martin-Prevel, Y.
Affiliations
  • Sakushin Gakuin University (JP)
  • Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (FR)
Corresponding author
Becquey, Elodie
Venue
The Journal of Nutrition
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2010-11
Volume
140
Issue
11
Pages
2079S-2085S
ISSN
0022-3166 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W20881079
Cited by
80
References
16
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 8
FWCI
6.68
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Nutrition (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Nutritional Studies and Diet
  • Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Child Nutrition and Water Access
Keywords
micronutrient adequacy, women of reproductive age, urban diet, food consumption behavior, vitamin B12, folic acid, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, ready-to-eat foods, nutrient intake, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
MeSH terms
Adult, Burkina Faso, Energy Intake, Cross-Sectional Studies, Deficiency Diseases, Diet, Female, Food, Humans, Middle Aged, Nutrition Surveys, Nutritional Requirements, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Urban Population, Nutrition Assessment, Prevalence, Micronutrients, Young Adult

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