B cell antigen receptor cross-linking induces phosphorylation of the p21 ras oncoprotein activators SHC and mSOS1 as well as assembly of complexes containing SHC, GRB-2, mSOS1, and a 145-kDa tyrosine-phosphorylated protein.
Abstract
Ligation of the B cell AgR activates p21ras (Ras). We have investigated the effects of AgR ligation on three proteins that have been implicated as regulators of Ras: SHC, GRB-2, and mSOS1. We show that AgR cross-linking in B cells stimulated tyrosine and serine phosphorylation of SHC. This correlated with the formation of complexes containing SHC, GRB-2, mSOS1, and an unidentified 145-kDa tyrosine-phosphorylated protein. These complexes were present in the cytosol, as well as in the membrane fraction of the cells, where Ras is located. By using a GRB-2 fusion protein to probe blots, we showed that SHC was the major protein that GRB-2 bound to in anti-Ig-stimulated B cells. This argues that SHC couples GRB-2/mSOS1 to the 145-kDa protein and that SHC is likely to be essential for mSOS1 function in B cells. Finally, we found that AgR cross-linking stimulated phosphorylation of mSOS1 and that this could be blocked by an inhibitor of protein kinase C. Thus, signaling by the B cell AgR stimulates phosphorylation of SHC and mSOS1 and induces the formation of membrane-associated complexes containing SHC, GRB-2, mSOS1, and a 145-kDa protein. These events may be important for activation of Ras by the AgR.
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SHIP1 was originally observed in hematopoietic cells after cytokines and growth factors induced tyrosine phosphorylation of this 145-kDa protein.
“SHIP1 was originally observed in hematopoietic cells after a variety of cytokines and growth factors induced the tyrosine phosphorylation of this 145-kDa protein [98–104].”
From Microglial function, INPP5D/SHIP1 signaling, and NLRP3 inflammasome activation: implications for Alzheimer’s disease (2023) · cites this paper as [100]
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- Authors
- Saxton, T. M., van Oostveen, I., Bowtell, D., Aebersold, R., & Gold, M. R.
- Affiliations
- University of British Columbia (CA)
- the Biomedical Research Centre, University of British Columbia , Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3 ,
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1994-07
- Volume
- 153
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 623-636
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- OpenAlex
- W1488229599
- Cited by
- 164
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 7.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journal of Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › NF-κB Signaling Pathways
- Keywords
- B cell receptor, receptor cross-linking, Shc, Grb2, Ras activation, tyrosine phosphorylation, protein kinase C, B cell signaling
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Membrane Proteins, Mice, Inbred DBA, Phosphoproteins, Phosphorylation, Proteins, Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell, Serine, Tumor Cells, Cultured, Tyrosine, Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras), Son of Sevenless Proteins, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Mice, GRB2 Adaptor Protein
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