Ultraviolet Light-Induced Immune Tolerance Is Mediated via the Fas/Fas-Ligand System
Open accessAbstract
Hapten sensitization through UV-exposed skin induces tolerance that is mediated via the induction of hapten-specific T suppressor cells. However, the detailed mechanisms underlying tolerance induction remain unclear to date. We show here that the apoptosis-related surface Ag Fas (APO-1, CD95) and its ligand, Fas ligand (FasL) are critically involved, since Fas-deficient lpr mice and FasL-deficient gld mice do not develop UV-induced tolerance. Adoptive transfer experiments revealed that the mediation of tolerance does not require the expression of Fas or FasL by the T suppressor cells but does require the expression of both molecules by the cells of mice receiving the T suppressor cells. To identify the mechanisms involved, the effect of suppressor cells on Ag-presenting dendritic cells (DC) was studied. Coincubation of hapten-pulsed DC with T cells that were obtained from UV-tolerized mice resulted in an enhanced death rate of DC, and this cell death was dependent upon Fas expression. The addition of IL-12, which recently was found to break established tolerance in vivo, prevented DC death. Moreover, IL-12 did not only rescue DC from T suppressor cell-induced death but also from apoptosis induced by rFasL, suggesting that IL-12 may interfere with the Fas/FasL system. Together, these data indicate a crucial role for the Fas/FasL system in UV-induced tolerance, and suggest that UV-induced T suppressor cells may act by inducing the cell death of APCs via the Fas pathway. The ability of IL-12 to break established tolerance may be due to the prevention of DC death induced by T suppressor cells.
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Tolerance induction by apoptotic cells depends on MHC class I molecules and involves immune suppression by CD8+ T cells.
“Perhaps paradoxically, tolerance induction by apoptotic cells depends on MHC class I molecules and involves immune suppression by CD8+ T cells10,24,25.”
From Immunogenic and tolerogenic cell death (2009) · cites this paper as [24]
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“The nature of the relevant qualitative changes are under investigation by several laboratories, and a role for apoptosis has been implicated (37).”
BackgroundResult
- Authors
- Schwarz, A., Grabbe, S., Grosse-Heitmeyer, K., Roters, B., Riemann, H., Luger, T. A., Trinchieri, G., & Schwarz, T.
- Affiliations
- University of Münster (DE)
- The Wistar Institute (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1998-05-01
- Volume
- 160
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 4262-4270
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- OpenAlex
- W1679015646
- Cited by
- 73
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 1.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Journal of Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- National Institutes of Health (5r01ca032898-13)
- National Cancer Institute (CA 32898, CA-20833, CA-10815, P30CA010815)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Keywords
- Fas/Fas ligand, hapten sensitization, regulatory T cells, dendritic cell apoptosis, IL-12, lpr mice, gld mice, adoptive transfer, antigen-presenting cells, skin immunology
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Dendritic Cells, Dermatitis, Contact, Haptens, Immune Tolerance, Membrane Glycoproteins, Mice, Inbred C3H, T-Lymphocytes, Ultraviolet Rays, Apoptosis, fas Receptor, Mice, Fas Ligand Protein
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