The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cutting Edge: Lipopolysaccharide Induces Physical Proximity Between CD14 and Toll-Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Prior to Nuclear Translocation of NF-κB
Open accessAbstract
CD14, a GPI-linked protein, plays a pivotal role in LPS-mediated signaling by potentiating leukocyte adherence, activation, and cytokine production. Recent studies have identified the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) as a membrane cofactor in LPS-mediated transmembrane signaling in cytokine induction, although the mechanism responsible for this cooperation is unknown. Using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (RET) techniques, we demonstrate that LPS triggers a physical association between CD14 and TLR4. Because LPS stimulation up-regulates CD14 and TLR4 expression, it was necessary to control for the possibility that these newly expressed molecules were associated with one another independent of LPS stimulation. Although the calcium ionophore A23187 increased the expression of CD14 and TLR4, they did not exhibit energy transfer. However, following A23187 treatment, LPS promoted physical proximity between CD14 and TLR4. Therefore, we suggest that a close interaction between CD14 and TLR4 participates in LPS signaling, leading to nuclear translocation of NF-κB.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Receptor-Dependent Mechanisms of Cell Stimulation by Bacterial Endotoxin
Ulevitch, R. J., & Tobias, P. S. (1995) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.iy.13.040195.002253 · Cited by 1,442 · cited 1×
“CD14, a GPI-linked cell surface glycoprotein, is the main LPS receptor of leukocytes and contributes to host sensitivity (1).”
Background
Cited by
Takeda, K., Kaisho, T., & Akira, S. (2003) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.21.120601.141126 · Cited by 6,143
High mobility group box 1 protein interacts with multiple Toll-like receptors
Park, J. S., Gamboni-Robertson, F., He, Q., Svetkauskaite, D., Kim, J.-Y., Strassheim, D., Sohn, J.-W., Yamada, S., Maruyama, I., Banerjee, A., et al. (2006) · American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpcell.00401.2005 · Cited by 932
Ostrand-Rosenberg, S., Sinha, P., Beury, D. W., & Clements, V. K. (2012) · Seminars in Cancer Biology · doi:10.1016/j.semcancer.2012.01.011 · Cited by 583
Role of the Toll-Like Receptor 4 in Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer’s Disease
Walter, S., Letiembre, M., Liu, Y., Heine, H., Penke, B., Hao, W., Bode, B., Manietta, N., Walter, J., Schulz-Schüffer, W., et al. (2007) · Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1159/000110455 · Cited by 543
Lee, J. Y., Ye, J., Gao, Z., Youn, H. S., Lee, W. H., Zhao, L., Sizemore, N., & Hwang, D. H. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m305213200 · Cited by 524
Metadata
- Authors
- Jiang, Q., Akashi, S., Miyake, K., & Petty, H. R.
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2000-10-01
- Volume
- 165
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 3541-3544
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- OpenAlex
- W1615242172
- Cited by
- 320
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 8.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cutting Edge: Lipopolysaccharide Induces Physical Proximity Between CD14 and Toll-Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Prior to Nuclear Translocation of NF-κB. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4049/jimmunol.165.7.3541
- The paper
- Jiang, Q., Akashi, S., Miyake, K., & Petty, H. R. (2000). Cutting Edge: Lipopolysaccharide Induces Physical Proximity Between CD14 and Toll-Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Prior to Nuclear Translocation of NF-κB. The Journal of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.165.7.3541
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.