The DOI matches its Crossref record; 63 of the 63 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Papillomavirus-Like Particles Induce Acute Activation of Dendritic Cells
Abstract
The role of viral structural proteins in the initiation of adaptive immune responses is poorly understood. To address this issue, we focused on the effect of noninfectious papillomavirus-like particles (VLPs) on dendritic cell (DC) activation. We found that murine bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) effectively bound and rapidly internalized bovine papillomavirus VLPs. Exposure to fully assembled VLPs of bovine papillomavirus, human papillomavirus (HPV)16 or HPV18, but not to predominately disordered HPV16 capsomers, induced acute phenotypic maturation of BMDCs. Structurally similar polyomavirus VLPs bound to the DC surface and were internalized, but failed to induce maturation. DCs that had incorporated HPV16 VLPs produced proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α; however, the release of these cytokines was delayed relative to LPS activation. Production of IL-12p70 by VLP-exposed DCs required the addition of syngeneic T cells or rIFN-γ. Finally, BMDCs pulsed with HPV16 VLPs induced Th1-dominated primary T cell responses in vitro. Our data provide evidence that DCs respond to intact papillomavirus capsids and that they play a central role in VLP-induced immunity. These results offer a mechanistic explanation for the striking ability of papillomavirus VLP-based vaccines to induce potent T and B cell responses even in the absence of adjuvant.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Dendritic cells and the control of immunity
Banchereau, J., & Steinman, R. M. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/32588 · Cited by 14,336
Immunobiology of Dendritic Cells
Banchereau, J., Briere, F., Caux, C., Davoust, J., Lebecque, S., Liu, Y.-J., Pulendran, B., & Palucka, K. (2000) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.18.1.767 · Cited by 6,634
Inaba, K., Inaba, M., Romani, N., Aya, H., Deguchi, M., Ikehara, S., Muramatsu, S., & Steinman, R. M. (1992) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.176.6.1693 · Cited by 3,738
Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus in Cervical Cancer: a Worldwide Perspective
Bosch, F. X., Manos, M. M., Munoz, N., Sherman, M., Jansen, A. M., Peto, J., Schiffman, M. H., Moreno, V., Kurman, R., Shan, K. V., et al. (1995) · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute · doi:10.1093/jnci/87.11.796 · Cited by 3,370
Sallusto, F., Cella, M., Danieli, C., & Lanzavecchia, A. (1995) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.182.2.389 · Cited by 2,500
Innate Immunity: The Virtues of a Nonclonal System of Recognition
Medzhitov, R., & Janeway, C. A. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80412-2 · Cited by 2,434
Cella, M., Scheidegger, D., Palmer-Lehmann, K., Lane, P., Lanzavecchia, A., & Alber, G. (1996) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.184.2.747 · Cited by 1,983
Van Snick, J. (1990) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.iy.08.040190.001345 · Cited by 1,890
Innate immunity: impact on the adaptive immune response
Medzhitov, R., & Janeway, C. A. (1997) · Current Opinion in Immunology · doi:10.1016/s0952-7915(97)80152-5 · Cited by 1,558
GM-CSF and TNF-α cooperate in the generation of dendritic Langerhans cells
Caux, C., Dezutter-Dambuyant, C., Schmitt, D., & Banchereau, J. (1992) · Nature · doi:10.1038/360258a0 · Cited by 1,554
Cited by
Didierlaurent, A. M., Morel, S., Lockman, L., Giannini, S. L., Bisteau, M., Carlsen, H., Kielland, A., Vosters, O., Vanderheyde, N., Schiavetti, F., et al. (2009) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.0901474 · Cited by 758
Cancer Immunotherapy by Dendritic Cells
Melief, C. J. M. (2008) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2008.08.004 · Cited by 508
Efficient Intracellular Assembly of Papillomaviral Vectors
Buck, C. B., Pastrana, D. V., Lowy, D. R., & Schiller, J. T. (2004) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.78.2.751-757.2004 · Cited by 489
Self-citationTolstov, Y. L., Pastrana, D. V., Feng, H., Becker, J. C., Jenkins, F. J., Moschos, S., Chang, Y., Buck, C. B., & Moore, P. S. (2009) · International Journal of Cancer · doi:10.1002/ijc.24509 · Cited by 339
Current understanding of the mechanism of HPV infection
Schiller, J. T., Day, P. M., & Kines, R. C. (2010) · Gynecologic Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.ygyno.2010.04.004 · Cited by 332
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Lenz, P., Day, P. M., Pang, Y.-Y. S., Frye, S. A., Jensen, P. N., Lowy, D. R., & Schiller, J. T.
- Venue
- The Journal of Immunology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2001-05-01
- Volume
- 166
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 5346-5355
- ISSN
- 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
- 1550-6606
- OpenAlex
- W1518785179
- Cited by
- 252
- References
- 63
- FWCI
- 6.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Papillomavirus-Like Particles Induce Acute Activation of Dendritic Cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4049/jimmunol.166.9.5346
- The paper
- Lenz, P., Day, P. M., Pang, Y.-Y. S., Frye, S. A., Jensen, P. N., Lowy, D. R., & Schiller, J. T. (2001). Papillomavirus-Like Particles Induce Acute Activation of Dendritic Cells. The Journal of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.166.9.5346
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.