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Cited by 503

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Microbial Compounds Selectively Induce Th1 Cell-Promoting or Th2 Cell-Promoting Dendritic Cells In Vitro with Diverse Th Cell-Polarizing Signals

Open access
de Jong, Esther C, Vieira, Pedro L, Kalinski, Pawel, Schuitemaker, Joost H N, Tanaka, Yuetsu, Wierenga, Eddy A, Yazdanbakhsh, Maria, Kapsenberg, Martien L·2002·The Journal of Immunology

Abstract

Upon microbial infection, specific Th1 or Th2 responses develop depending on the type of microbe. Here, we demonstrate that different microbial compounds polarize the maturation of human myeloid dendritic cells (DCs) into stably committed Th1 cell-promoting (DC1) or Th2 cell-promoting (DC2) effector DCs that polarize Th cells via different mechanisms. Protein extract derived from the helminth Schistosoma mansoni induced the development of DC2s that promote the development of Th2 cells via the enhanced expression of OX40 ligand. Likewise, toxin from the extracellular bacterium Vibrio cholerae induced development of DC2s as well, however, via an OX40 ligand-independent, still unknown mechanism. In contrast, toxin from the intracellular bacterium Bordetella pertussis induced the development of DC1s with enhanced IL-12 production, which promotes a Th1 cell development. Poly(I:C) (dsRNA, mimic for virus) induced the development of extremely potent Th1-inducing DC1, surprisingly, without an enhanced IL-12 production. The obtained DC1s and DC2s are genuine effector cells that stably express Th cell-polarizing factors and are unresponsive to further modulation. The data suggest that the molecular basis of Th1/Th2 polarization via DCs is unexpectedly diverse and is adapted to the nature of the microbial compounds.

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Crossref · 10.4049/jimmunol.168.4.1704

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Metadata

Authors
de Jong, E. C., Vieira, P. L., Kalinski, P., Schuitemaker, J. H. N., Tanaka, Y., Wierenga, E. A., Yazdanbakhsh, M., & Kapsenberg, M. L.
Venue
The Journal of Immunology
Published
2002-02
Volume
168
Issue
4
Pages
1704-1709
ISSN
  • 0022-1767 (ISSN-L)
  • 1550-6606
OpenAlex
W2160655212
Cited by
503
References
32
FWCI
18.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Microbial Compounds Selectively Induce Th1 Cell-Promoting or Th2 Cell-Promoting Dendritic Cells In Vitro with Diverse Th Cell-Polarizing Signals. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.4049/jimmunol.168.4.1704
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de Jong, E. C., Vieira, P. L., Kalinski, P., Schuitemaker, J. H. N., Tanaka, Y., Wierenga, E. A., Yazdanbakhsh, M., & Kapsenberg, M. L. (2002). Microbial Compounds Selectively Induce Th1 Cell-Promoting or Th2 Cell-Promoting Dendritic Cells In Vitro with Diverse Th Cell-Polarizing Signals. The Journal of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.168.4.1704

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